Linux下源码安装PHP

1.下载PHP源码文件

通过wget下载源码

PHP版本以及下载地址可以去 http://php.net/downloads.php 选择，这里我们以7.1.19来演示

cd /usr/local/src/

wget -O php-7.1.19.tar.gz http://cn2.php.net/get/php-7.1.19.tar.gz/from/this/mirror

安装如出现下面这个wget未找到

使用yum 安装一下wget

yum -y install wget

然后再下载PHP

下载完毕！

2.安装PHP

先将文件解压

tar -zxvf php-7.1.19.tar.gz

解压之后得到一个文件夹，进入这个文件夹

cd php-7.1.19 

安装之前先安装一些支持库

yum -y install gcc

yum -y install openssl openssl-devel

yum -y install curl-devel

yum -y install libjpeg-devel

yum -y install libpng-devel

yum -y install freetype-devel

yum -y install libxslt-devel

yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel

yum -y install epel-release

yum -y install libmcrypt-devel

配置PHP

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc/ \
--with-curl \
 --with-freetype-dir \
 --with-gd \
 --with-jpeg-dir \
 --with-gettext \
 --with-iconv-dir \
 --with-kerberos \
 --with-libdir=lib64 \
 --with-libxml-dir \
 --with-mysqli \
 --with-openssl \
 --with-pcre-regex \
 --with-pdo-mysql \
 --with-pdo-sqlite \
 --with-pear \
 --with-png-dir \
 --with-xmlrpc \
 --with-xsl \
 --with-zlib \
 --enable-fpm \
 --enable-bcmath \
 --enable-libxml \
 --enable-inline-optimization \
 --enable-gd-native-ttf \
 --enable-mbregex \
 --enable-mbstring \
 --enable-opcache \
 --enable-pcntl \
 --enable-shmop \
 --enable-soap \
 --enable-sockets \
 --enable-sysvsem \
 --enable-xml \
 --enable-zip

编译安装

make && make install

拷贝配置文件到PHP目录

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

3.开启php-fpm开机自启动

vi /etc/systemd/system/php-fpm.service

写入如下代码

[Unit]
Description=The PHP FastCGI Process Manager
After=syslog.target network.target

[Service]
Type=simple
PIDFile=/run/php-fpm.pid
ExecStart=/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm --nodaemonize --fpm-config /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
ExecReload=/bin/kill -USR2 $MAINPID
ExecStop=/bin/kill -SIGINT $MAINPID

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

启动php-fpm

systemctl start php-fpm.service

添加到开机启动

systemctl enable php-fpm.service

4.配置环境变量

vi /etc/profile

把

PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin:
export PATH

放到文件最后面

保存退出

执行命令使配置生效

source /etc/profile

执行

php -v

查看PHP信息

安装完毕