继承，基类指针指向子类对象

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace::std;

class A
{
public:
	virtual ~A()=0;
	virtual void update() = 0;
};
A::~A()
{
}

class B :public A
{
public:
	B() {}
	~B();
	void update() { cout << "B" << endl; }
	void print() { cout << "B" << endl; }
};
B::~B()
{
}
class C :public A
{
public:
	C() {}
	~C();
	void update() { cout << "C" << endl; }
	void print() { cout << "C" << endl; }
};
C::~C()
{
}

class D :public C
{
public:
	D() {}
	~D();
	void update() { cout << "D" << endl; }
	void print() { cout << "D" << endl; }
};
D::~D()
{
}
int main()
{
	B b;
	C c;
	D d;
	vector<A*> a;
	a.push_back(&b);
	a.push_back(&c);
	a.push_back(&d);
	for (vector<A*>::iterator it =a.begin();it!=a.end();++it)
	{
		A *ma = *it;
		ma->update();
	}
	A *ba = new B;
	ba->update();
	system("pause");
	
    return 0;
}

继承关系，运用基类指针指向子类对象，可以用在观察者模式，将基类指针保存的子类对象的容器便利，发送给所有的子类对象。

运用很广，有待发现运用，重点！！！！！