ldd3 源码编译错误之 scullc 字符设备驱动

转自：http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-25381054-id-3261527.html

错误1：

1. make -C /lib/modules/3.2.0/build M=/home/wrk/works/drivers/ldd3/examples/scullc LDDINC=/home/wrk/works/drivers/ldd3/examples/scullc modules
2. make[1]: Entering directory `/home/wrk/works/drivers/linux-kernel/linux-3.2'
3. scripts/Makefile.build:49: *** CFLAGS was changed in "/home/wrk/works/drivers/ldd3/examples/scullc/Makefile". Fix it to use ccflags-y. Stop.
4. make[1]: *** [_module_/home/wrk/works/drivers/ldd3/examples/scullc] Error 2
5. make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/wrk/works/drivers/linux-kernel/linux-3.2'
6. make: *** [modules] Error 2

这个错误还比较好解决，像提示的那样在Makefile中用ccflags-y替换CFLAGS 

错误2：

1. /home/wrk/works/drivers/ldd3/examples/scullc/main.c:52:1: error: unknown type name ‘kmem_cache_t’

这是因为kmem_cache_t结构被换成了kmem_cache。而kmem_cache定义在和。但是你并不需要包含这两个文件中的一个。因为会根据CONFIG_SLUB等来判断具体包含，还是。故例程中需要将

kmem_cache_t *scullc_cache;
改为：
struct kmem_cache *scullc_cache;

 

错误3：

1. /home/wrk/works/drivers/ldd3/examples/scullc/main.c: In function ‘scullc_defer_op’:
2. /home/wrk/works/drivers/ldd3/examples/scullc/main.c:437:54: error: macro "INIT_WORK" passed 3 arguments, but takes just 2
3. /home/wrk/works/drivers/ldd3/examples/scullc/main.c:437:2: error: ‘INIT_WORK’ undeclared (first use in this function)

这里需要将

 

1. INIT_WORK(&stuff->work, scull_do_deferred_op, stuff);

改为：

1. INIT_WORK(&stuff->work, scull_do_deferred_op);

并且将scullc_do_deferred_op函数改为

1. static void scullc_do_deferred_op(struct work_struct *p)
2. {
3.         struct async_work *stuff = container_of(p, struct async_work, work);
4.         aio_complete(stuff->iocb, stuff->result, 0);
5.         kfree(stuff);
6. }

错误4： 

1. /home/wrk/works/drivers/ldd3/examples/scullc/main.c:467:2: error: unknown field ‘ioctl’ specified in initializer

这里因为内核接口变化需要将.ioctl改为 .unlocked_ioctl

错误5：

1. /home/wrk/works/drivers/ldd3/examples/scullc/main.c:558:4: error: too many arguments to function ‘kmem_cache_create’

函数kmem_cache_create的原型已经改变：
struct kmem_cache *kmem_cache_create(const char *, size_t, size_t, unsigned long, void (*)(void *));故调用它的时候应该将参数做出相应的改变。需要将最后一个NULL去掉。

下面来解决warning：

1. /home/wrk/works/drivers/ldd3/examples/scullc/main.c: In function ‘scullc_defer_op’:
2. /home/wrk/works/drivers/ldd3/examples/scullc/main.c:437:2: warning: assignment from incompatible pointer type [enabled by default]
3. /home/wrk/works/drivers/ldd3/examples/scullc/main.c:438:2: warning: passing argument 1 of ‘schedule_delayed_work’ from incompatible pointer type [enabled by default]
4. include/linux/workqueue.h:363:12: note: expected ‘struct delayed_work *’ but argument is of type ‘struct work_struct *’
5. /home/wrk/works/drivers/ldd3/examples/scullc/main.c: At top level:
6. /home/wrk/works/drivers/ldd3/examples/scullc/main.c:467:2: warning: initialization from incompatible pointer type [enabled by default]
7. /home/wrk/works/drivers/ldd3/examples/scullc/main.c:467:2: warning: (near initialization for ‘scullc_fops.unlocked_ioctl’) [enabled by default]
8. /home/wrk/works/drivers/ldd3/examples/scullc/main.c:470:2: warning: initialization from incompatible pointer type [enabled by default]
9. /home/wrk/works/drivers/ldd3/examples/scullc/main.c:470:2: warning: (near initialization for ‘scullc_fops.aio_read’) [enabled by default]
10. /home/wrk/works/drivers/ldd3/examples/scullc/main.c:471:2: warning: initialization from incompatible pointer type [enabled by default]
11. /home/wrk/works/drivers/ldd3/examples/scullc/main.c:471:2: warning: (near initialization for ‘scullc_fops.aio_write’) [enabled by default]

1.把

1. struct async_work {
2. struct kiocb *iocb;
3. int result;
4. struct work_struct work;
5. };

改为：

1. struct async_work {
2. struct kiocb *iocb;
3. int result;
4. struct delayed_work delayed_work;
5. }

然后把：

1. INIT_WORK(&stuff->work, scull_do_deferred_op, stuff);
2. schedule_delayed_work(&stuff->work, HZ/100);

改为：

1. INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&(stuff->delayed_work), scullc_do_deferred_op);
2. schedule_delayed_work(&(stuff->delayed_work), HZ/100);

再编译即可通过。