特点:能吧前置通知,后置通知,环绕通知,等都可以写在一个类里
步骤
maven导包
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>1.8.9</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>4.1.6.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>4.1.6.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
提供目标对象PhoneImpl.java
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public class PhoneImpl {
public void product5S() {
System.out.println("生产iPhone 5S中");
}
}
提供aspectj代理类AspectJProxy.java
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Aspect
//要把这个类放到IoC容器中
@Component
public class AspectJProxy {
//使用通配符,*代表,忽略修饰符和返回值,*号还可以用在方法中,比如* product*(...),也可以用在参数中
@Before("execution(* product*(..))")
public void before() {
System.out.println("前置通知");
}
@After("execution(* product*(..))")
public void after() {
System.out.println("后置通知");
}
}
配置applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
<!-- 扫包 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.henu.phone"></context:component-scan>
<aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="true"></aop:aspectj-autoproxy>
</beans>
编写测试类Test.java
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations="classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class Test {
@Resource
private PhoneImpl phone;
@org.junit.Test
public void handler() {
phone.product5S();
}
}
输出结果
前置通知
生产iPhone 5S中
后置通