采用Filter修改Request请求的header

修改Request对象的请求头，该篇文章主要修改header的Accept-Language的值，直接上代码吧

import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;

import org.apache.catalina.connector.Request;
import org.apache.catalina.connector.RequestFacade;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.http.MimeHeaders;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;


@WebFilter
@Configuration
@Slf4j
public class HttpRequestFilter implements Filter {
    private static final String HEADER_LANGUAGE = "Accept-Language";

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
        throws IOException, ServletException {

        if (request instanceof RequestFacade) {
            try {

                RequestFacade requestFacade = (RequestFacade)request;

                String language = requestFacade.getHeader(HEADER_LANGUAGE);
                if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(language)) {
                    Class requestFacadeClass = requestFacade.getClass();
                    Field field = requestFacadeClass.getDeclaredField("request");
                    field.setAccessible(true);
                    Request innerRequest = (Request)field.get(requestFacade);

                    // innerRequestClass
                    Class innerRequestClass = innerRequest.getClass();
                    Field coyoteRequestField = innerRequestClass.getDeclaredField("coyoteRequest");
                    coyoteRequestField.setAccessible(true);
                    org.apache.coyote.Request coyoteRequest =
                        (org.apache.coyote.Request)coyoteRequestField.get(innerRequest);

                    // coyoteRequestClass
                    Class coyoteRequestClass = coyoteRequest.getClass();
                    Field headersField = coyoteRequestClass.getDeclaredField("headers");
                    headersField.setAccessible(true);

                    // 修改header
                    MimeHeaders mimeHeaders = (MimeHeaders)headersField.get(coyoteRequest);
                    log.info("before header:{}", mimeHeaders.getHeader(HEADER_LANGUAGE));
                    mimeHeaders.removeHeader(HEADER_LANGUAGE);

                    String[] languageArray = language.split(",");
                    language = languageArray[0];
                    mimeHeaders.addValue(HEADER_LANGUAGE).setString(language);
                    log.info("after header:{}", mimeHeaders.getHeader(HEADER_LANGUAGE));
                }
                chain.doFilter(requestFacade, response);
                return;
            } catch (Exception e) {
                log.error("切割语言header失败", e);
            }
        }
        chain.doFilter(request, response);
    }

    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {

    }
}

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