使用本地yum源离线安装zabbix4.0监控

一、环境说明

  1、操作系统内核版本：Centos7

   2、zabbix版本：4.0.12

 

二、环境配置

  1、zabbix-server： 192.168.2.101

  2、zabbix-agent：  192.168.2.101 ~ 192.168.2.105 

 

三、离线包并制作Zabbix YUM源

        找一台Centos7_x64能上网的主机（干净的，无任何依赖包），操作命令如下：

1）安装yum

           https://blog.csdn.net/qq_23160237/article/details/100679293

2）添加yum源

# base
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo

# php
rpm -ivh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/epel-release.rpm
rpm -ivh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm

# mysql
rpm -ivh http://repo.mysql.com/mysql57-community-release-el7.rpm

# zabbix
rpm -ivh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-4.0-2.el7.noarch.rpm

3）更新yum源

yum clean all; yum list update; yum makecache

4）下载rpm包

# mysql
mkdir -p /opt/data/mysql
yum install --downloadonly --downloaddir=/opt/data/mysql mysql-server libaio*


# zabbix
mkdir -p /opt/data/zabbix
yum install --downloadonly --downloaddir=/opt/data/zabbix zabbix-agent zabbix-get zabbix-sender zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql

备注：一定是要空的完全干净的系统，不然已经安装的依赖，执行上述命令不会被下载

           （zabbix依赖 php5.4+   、 httpd  、fping 、libiksemel，注意查看是否下载）

            （mysql依赖 libaio）

 

三、无网络服务器安装

1）安装mysql（192.168.2.101执行）

rpm -ivh /opt/data/mysql/*.rpm --force --nodeps
chown mysql:mysql -R /var/lib/mysql
systemctl start mysqld

# 查看密码
cat /var/log/mysqld.log | grep password

# 如以前装过mysql，导致新安装的mysql无法启动，务必执行以下命令删除数据
rpm -qa | grep mysql | xargs rpm -e
rm -rf /var/lib/mysql/*
rm -rf /etc/my.cnf

 

 

2）安装zabbix

# 192.168.2.101
rpm -ivh /opt/data/zabbix/*.rpm --force --nodeps

# 192.168.2.102 - 192.16.2.105
rpm -ivh /opt/data/zabbix/zabbix-agent-4.0.12-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

 

四、配置

1）mysql配置(192.168.2.101)

1)修改密码策略
set global validate_password_policy=0;
set global validate_password_length=4;

2)修改初始root密码
mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'root';

3)远程设置
mysql> use mysql;
mysql> update user set host='%' where user='root';

4)创建zabbix数据库并授权
mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
mysql> grant all on zabbix.* to 'zabbix'@'%' identified by 'zabbix';

5)刷新
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

# 导入zabbix表结构
cd /usr/share/doc/zabbix-agent-4.0.12/
zcat create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix

2）httpd配置(192.168.2.101)

cat >>/etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf<<EOF
#
# Zabbix monitoring system php web frontend
#

Alias /zabbix /usr/share/zabbix

<Directory "/usr/share/zabbix">
    Options FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride None
    Order allow,deny
    Allow from all

    <IfModule mod_php5.c>
        php_value max_execution_time 300
        php_value memory_limit 128M
        php_value post_max_size 16M
        php_value upload_max_filesize 2M
        php_value max_input_time 300
        php_value max_input_vars 10000
        php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai
    </IfModule>
</Directory>

<Directory "/usr/share/zabbix/conf">
    Order deny,allow
    Deny from all
    <files *.php>
        Order deny,allow
        Deny from all
    </files>
</Directory>

<Directory "/usr/share/zabbix/api">
    Order deny,allow
    Deny from all
    <files *.php>
        Order deny,allow
        Deny from all
    </files>
</Directory>

<Directory "/usr/share/zabbix/include">
    Order deny,allow
    Deny from all
    <files *.php>
        Order deny,allow
        Deny from all
    </files>
</Directory>

<Directory "/usr/share/zabbix/include/classes">
    Order deny,allow
    Deny from all
    <files *.php>
        Order deny,allow
        Deny from all
    </files>
</Directory>

EOF

 重启httpd：  systemctl restart httpd

 

2）zabbix-server配置(192.168.2.101)

sed "s/^DBName=.*/DBName=zabbix/g" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf -i
sed "s/^DBUser=.*/DBUser=zabbix/g" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf -i
sed "s/.*DBPassword=.*/DBPassword=zabbix/g" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf -i
cat /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf |grep -E "DBHost=|DBName=|DBUser=|DBPassword="

启动zabbix-server： systemctl start zabbix-server

查看启动日志：tail -f /var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log

 

3）zabbix-agent配置(192.168.2.101——192.168.2.105)

sed "s/^Server=.*/Server=192.168.2.101,127.0.0.1/g" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf -i
sed "s/^ServerActive=.*/ServerActive=192.168.2.101/g" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf -i
sed "s/^Hostname=.*/Hostname=server1/g" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf -i

 备注：第三条命令 Hostname 配置成 server1 ~ server5

启动zabbix-agent：systemctl start zabbix-agent

 

 

四、启动

   访问： http://serverip/zabbix

默认用户名和密码： Admin/zabbix

 

五、页面配置

1）设置中文

 

2）添加主机

备注：主机名称必须与配置文件的HostName相同

 

3）添加监控指标

          https://www.cnblogs.com/linyaonie/p/10113376.html

 

4）添加邮件报警通知

 

查看告警日志记录

 

5）自定义监控键值

vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/userparameter_kylin.conf

UserParameter=kylin-manager[*],python kylin-manager/kylin_manager.py --host $1 --username $2 --password $3 exception-job --max-duration $4