activeMQ 推送之mqtt客户端

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-24 02:48:26 发布

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分类专栏： Android开源框架 Android高级开发

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_23174861/article/details/70184005

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使用activeMQ进行android推送

activeMQ下载地址:http://activemq.apache.org/download.html

下载后是一个压缩包:apache-activemq-5.9.0-bin.zip

启动方式:

解压缩,进入apache-activemq-5.9.0-bin\apache-activemq-5.9.0\bin,双击activemq.bat,即可启动activeMQ服务

启动之后:

android客户端推送采用mqtt(paho-mqtt-client-1.0.1.jar),依赖包见附件

但是为了测试,我写了一个swing图形界面,充当手机客户端,依赖的jar包仍然是paho-mqtt-client-1.0.1.jar.界面如下:

使用方法:点击[启动]按钮,开始接收推送消息
对应的主类是:MqttSwing,用于接收推送消息.

我还写了一个发送推送消息的swing图形界面,充当推送后管系统,界面如下:

使用方法:点击[连接]按钮,才可以发送推送消息
对应的主类:PusherApp,用于发送推送消息.

核心代码介绍如下.

客户端连接activeMQ,建立连接(只有建立连接,才能接收到推送消息)

方法名:connect,做了两件事:(1)建立连接;(2)订阅主题(topic)

Java代码

/***
* 客户端和activeMQ服务器建立连接
* @param BROKER_URL
* @param clientId : 用于标识客户端,相当于ios中的device token
* @param TOPIC
* @param isCleanSession :false--可以接受离线消息;
* @return 是否启动成功
*/
private boolean connect(String BROKER_URL,String clientId,String TOPIC,boolean isCleanSession){
try {
ComponentUtil.appendResult(resultTextPane, "connect time:"+TimeHWUtil.getCurrentMiniuteSecond(), true);
mqttClient = new MqttClient(BROKER_URL, clientId, new MemoryPersistence());
MqttConnectOptions options= new MqttConnectOptions();
options.setCleanSession(isCleanSession);//mqtt receive offline message
ComponentUtil.appendResult(resultTextPane, "isCleanSession:"+isCleanSession, true);
options.setKeepAliveInterval(30);
//推送回调类,在此类中处理消息,用于消息监听
mqttClient.setCallback(new MyCallBack(MqttSwing.this));
boolean isSuccess=false;
try {
mqttClient.connect(options);//CLIENT ID CAN NOT BE SAME
isSuccess=true;
} catch (Exception e) {
if(isPrintException){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if(!isSuccess){
String message="连接失败,请检查client id是否重复了或者activeMQ是否启动";
ComponentUtil.appendResult(resultTextPane, message, true);
GUIUtil23.warningDialog(message);
return false;
}else{
//Subscribe to topics
mqttClient.subscribe(new String[]{TOPIC,clientId});
System.out.println("topic:"+TOPIC+", "+(clientId));
ComponentUtil.appendResult(resultTextPane, "TOPIC:"+TOPIC+", "+(clientId), true);
}
} catch (MqttException e) {
if(isPrintException){
e.printStackTrace();}
GUIUtil23.errorDialog(e.getMessage());
return false;
}
return true;
}

推送消息到来时的回调类:MyCallBack

Java代码

package com.mqtt.hw.callback;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringEscapeUtils;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttCallback;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttDeliveryToken;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttMessage;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttTopic;
import com.mqtt.hw.MqttSwing;
import com.time.util.TimeHWUtil;
public class MyCallBack implements MqttCallback {
private MqttSwing mqttSwing;
public MyCallBack(MqttSwing mqttSwing) {
super();
this.mqttSwing = mqttSwing;
}
@Override
public void connectionLost(Throwable cause) {
}
@Override
public void messageArrived(MqttTopic topic, MqttMessage message)
throws Exception {
System.out.println("messageArrived...."+TimeHWUtil.getCurrentMiniuteSecond());
String messageStr=StringEscapeUtils.unescapeHtml(new String(message.getPayload()));
System.out.println("message:"+messageStr);
this.mqttSwing.receiveMessage(messageStr);
//使窗口处于激活状态
}
@Override
public void deliveryComplete(MqttDeliveryToken token) {
}
}