@Cacheable缓存使用

可实现内存缓存,redis缓存(分布式应用).

大前提,启动类上开启缓存

1.引jar包

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/net.sf.ehcache/ehcache -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>net.sf.ehcache</groupId>
    <artifactId>ehcache</artifactId>
    <version>2.10.6</version>
</dependency>

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-cache -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-cache</artifactId>
    <version>2.2.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

2.编写配置文件

配置缓存策略:缓存方式+生存周期

(1) ehcache.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ehcache xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation&