一,在项目settings中增加数据库配置
# settings.py
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.oracle',
'NAME': 'orcl19c',
'USER': "username01",
'PASSWORD': "password01",
'HOST': "110.10.1.11",
'PORT': 1511,
},
'db_2': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.oracle',
'NAME': 'orcl19c',
'USER': "username02",
'PASSWORD': "password02",
'HOST': "120.20.2.22",
'PORT': 1512,
}
}
# 以下MyProject改成项目名,默认default不用修改
DATABASE_ROUTERS = ['MyProject.database_router.DatabaseAppsRouter']
DATABASE_APPS_MAPPING = {
'app01': 'default',
'app02': 'db_2',
}
二,在项目根目录下Myproject/Myproject 新建数据库路由文件database_router.py
直接复制以下代码,无需修改
# database_router.py
from django.conf import settings
DATABASE_MAPPING = settings.DATABASE_APPS_MAPPING
class DatabaseAppsRouter(object):
"""
A router to control all database operations on models for different
databases.
In case an app is not set in settings.DATABASE_APPS_MAPPING, the router
will fallback to the `default` database.
Settings example:
DATABASE_APPS_MAPPING = {'app01': 'default', 'app02': 'db02'}
"""
def db_for_read(self, model, **hints):
""""Point all read operations to the specific database."""
if model._meta.app_label in DATABASE_MAPPING:
return DATABASE_MAPPING[model._meta.app_label]
return None
def db_for_write(self, model, **hints):
"""Point all write operations to the specific database."""
if model._meta.app_label in DATABASE_MAPPING:
return DATABASE_MAPPING[model._meta.app_label]
return None
def allow_relation(self, obj1, obj2, **hints):
"""Allow any relation between apps that use the same database."""
db_obj1 = DATABASE_MAPPING.get(obj1._meta.app_label)
db_obj2 = DATABASE_MAPPING.get(obj2._meta.app_label)
if db_obj1 and db_obj2:
if db_obj1 == db_obj2:
return True
else:
return False
return None
def allow_syncdb(self, db, model):
"""Make sure that apps only appear in the related database."""
if db in DATABASE_MAPPING.values():
return DATABASE_MAPPING.get(model._meta.app_label) == db
elif model._meta.app_label in DATABASE_MAPPING:
return False
return None
def allow_migrate(self, db, app_label, model=None, **hints):
"""
Make sure the auth app only appears in the 'auth_db'
database.
"""
if db in DATABASE_MAPPING.values():
return DATABASE_MAPPING.get(app_label) == db
elif app_label in DATABASE_MAPPING:
return False
return None
# for Django 1.4 - Django 1.6
def allow_syncdb(self, db, model):
"""Make sure that apps only appear in the related database."""
if db in DATABASE_MAPPING.values():
return DATABASE_MAPPING.get(model._meta.app_label) == db
elif model._meta.app_label in DATABASE_MAPPING:
return False
return None
# Django 1.7 - Django 1.11
def allow_migrate(self, db, app_label, model_name=None, **hints):
print(db, app_label, model_name, hints)
if db in DATABASE_MAPPING.values():
return DATABASE_MAPPING.get(app_label) == db
elif app_label in DATABASE_MAPPING:
return False
return None
三,使用inspectdb反向生成各app的model类之后,配置model类对应要链接的数据库
反向生成models.py 命令:
python manage.py inspectdb --database db2 TableName1 > app01/models.py
python manage.py inspectdb --database db2 TableName2 > app02/models.py
# 编辑app01下的models.py:
class Names(models.Model): #该model使用default数据库
id=models.CharField(primary_key=True,max_length=100, blank=True, null=True)
name=models.CharField(max_length=32,primary_key=True,unique=True)
class Meta:
#app_label = 'app01' #由于该model连接default数据库,所以在此无需指定
db_table = 'names'
# 编辑app02下的models.py:
class Classnum(models.Model): #该model使用default数据库
id=models.CharField(primary_key=True,max_length=100, blank=True, null=True)
classnum=models.CharField(max_length=32,primary_key=True,unique=True)
class Meta:
app_label = 'app02'
db_table = 'classnum'
三,同步数据库
# 同步default节点数据库,只运行不带 --database参数的命令,不对其他数据库进行同步
python manage.py makemigrations
python manage.py migrate
# 同步db02节点数据库:
python manage.py makemigrations
python manage.py migrate --database=db02