redis_chapter4(set zset )

zset(有序集合)

在set的基础上增加了一个值

set k1 vi

zset k1 位置编号 v1 按位置添加一个值

zset myset 1 one 2 two 3 three

127.0.0.1:6379> zset myset 1 one 2 two 3 three

(error) ERR unknown command 'zset'

127.0.0.1:6379> zadd myset 1 one 2 two 3 three

(integer) 3

127.0.0.1:6379> ZRANGE myset 0 -1

1) "one"

2) "two"

3) "three"

127.0.0.1:6379> zadd myset 1 one 2 two 3 three

127.0.0.1:6379> zadd salary 2500 xioazhang

(integer) 1

127.0.0.1:6379> zadd salary 500 liming

(integer) 1

127.0.0.1:6379> zadd salary 1500 ganggnan

(integer) 1

127.0.0.1:6379> ZRANGEBYSCORE salary -inf +inf

1) "liming"

2) "ganggnan"

3) "xioazhang"

127.0.0.1:6379> ZRANGEBYSCORE salary +inf -inf

(empty list or set)

127.0.0.1:6379> ZRANGEBYSCORE salary -inf +inf

1) "liming"

2) "ganggnan"

3) "xioazhang"

127.0.0.1:6379> ZRANGEBYSCORE salary 0 -1

(empty list or set)

127.0.0.1:6379> ZRANGEBYSCORE salary -1 0

(empty list or set)

127.0.0.1:6379> ZRANGEBYSCORE salary -inf +inf withscore

(error) ERR syntax error

127.0.0.1:6379> ZRANGEBYSCORE salary -inf +inf withscores

1) "liming"

2) "500"

3) "ganggnan"

4) "1500"

5) "xioazhang"

6) "2500"

127.0.0.1:6379> ZRANGEBYSCORE salary -inf 1600 withscores

1) "liming"

2) "500"

3) "ganggnan"

4) "1500"

127.0.0.1:6379> zrange salart 0 -1

(empty list or set)

127.0.0.1:6379> zrange salary 0 -1

1) "liming"

2) "ganggnan"

3) "xioazhang"

127.0.0.1:6379> zrem salary liming //移除

(integer) 1

127.0.0.1:6379> zrange salary 0 -1

1) "ganggnan"

2) "xioazhang"

127.0.0.1:6379> zcard salary // 显示个数

(integer) 2

127.0.0.1:6379> zrange salary 0 -1

// 从大都小 与 从小到大 排序

127.0.0.1:6379> ZREVRANGE salary 0 -1

1) "xioazhang"

2) "ganggnan"

127.0.0.1:6379> zrevange salary 0 -1

(error) ERR unknown command 'zrevange'

127.0.0.1:6379> zrevrange salary 0 -1

1) "xioazhang"

2) "ganggnan"

127.0.0.1:6379> zrange salary 0 -1

1) "ganggnan"

2) "xioazhang"

127.0.0.1:6379> zrevrange salary 0 -1

 

、、 获取指定区间的成员变量

127.0.0.1:6379> zadd myset1 1 hello 2 big 3 world

(integer) 3

127.0.0.1:6379> zcount myset 1 4

(integer) 8

127.0.0.1:6379> zcount myset1 1 4

(integer) 3

127.0.0.1:6379> zcount myset1 1 3

(integer) 3

127.0.0.1:6379> zcount myset1 1 2

(integer) 2

127.0.0.1:6379> zcount myset1 1 1\

(error) ERR min or max is not a float

127.0.0.1:6379> zcount myset1 1 1

(integer) 1

127.0.0.1:6379> zcount myset1 1 0

(integer) 0

127.0.0.1:6379> zcount myset1 0 2

还没讲的 主要查官方文档

案例思路： zset 有序集合 班级成绩表 工资表排序

普通消息： 1. 重要消息 2. 待权重判断 加权 3. top 10 热点消息都可以用zset 实现