CentOS 7 安装 mysql5.5

1. 首先安装各种依赖环境

   yum -y install autoconf automake libtool cmake ncurses-devel openssl-devel lzo-devel zlib-devel gcc gcc-c++
   yum -y install make bison-devel libaio
   yum install bison -y
   yum install perl-Data-Dumper -y
   yum install net-tools -y

2. 创建一个安装软件的文件夹，并将mysql安装包上传到此路径下，并且解压

   mkdir /application
   cd /application/
   mv /root/mysql-5.5.32.tar.gz  ./
   tar -zxf mysql-5.5.32.tar.gz 

3. 添加mysql用户，设置禁用mysql用户登录

4. groupadd mysql 
   useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g mysql -M mysql 

• 将上述准备环境设置好后开始安装mysql
• 编译

  cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/application/mysql-5.5.32 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/application/mysql-5.5.32/data -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/application/mysql-5.5.32/tmp/mysql.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=gbk,gb2312,utf8,ascii -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=ON -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITHOUT_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITHOUT_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_FAST_MUTEXES=1 -DWITH_ZLIB=bundled -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 -DWITH_DEBUG=0

• 安装

  make &make install

  编译安装这两步操作的时候记得     echo $? 如果结果不是0的话，就出错了，解决错误以后，再重新编译
• 设置软链接

  ln -s /application/mysql-5.5.32/ /application/mysql

• 加入环境变量

  echo 'export PATH=/application/mysql/bin:$PATH'>>/etc/profile

• 设置权限

   chown -R mysql.mysql /application/mysql/
   chmod 755 /application/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db

• 更改配置文件及其权限

  cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
  cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

• chmod -R 755 /etc/my.cnf

• vim /etc/init.d/mysqld        //添加basedir=/application/mysql   datadir=/application/mysql/data

• vim /etc/my.cnf               //添加basedir=/application/mysql   datadir=/application/mysql/data

• 初始化 MySQL 配置表 

  /application/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql

• 设置mysql密码

  /application/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password '123456'

• 启动mysql

  /application/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe &

• 查看mysql进程

  ps -ef|grep mysql