springcloud基于hystirx的熔断机制

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_23258765/article/details/112284426

作用
服务提供方在服务异常的时候，可以提供一个fallback准备，防止因为本方法的异常影响整个服务的性能。
springcloud版本

<dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Greenwich.SR1</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>2.1.2.RELEASE</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>

依赖hystrix

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-hystrix</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

yml配置

server:
  port: 8003

spring:
  application:
    name: providertest

#eureka配置
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:7001/eureka/
  instance:
    instance-id: provider-8003 #默认描述信息

info:
  app.name: provide-01
  company.name: lsxx

启动类

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableCircuitBreaker //开启断路器
public class ProvideHystrixMain {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ProvideHystrixMain.class, args);
    }
}

服务实现

@RestController
public class TestController {

    @RequestMapping("/test")
    @HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod = "hystirxTest")
    public String test() {
        throw new RuntimeException("服务异常");
    }

    public String hystirxTest() {
        return "熔断方式返回";
    }
}

调用结果