java 注解例子

结构在同一个包下面三个文件

注解MyAnnotation

Demo给注解赋值

Test读取注解赋值

1.MyAnnotation类定义注解

package com.atguigu.test;

import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface MyAnnotation {
    String getValue() default "no description";
}

2.Demo类对注解变量赋值

package com.atguigu.test;

@MyAnnotation(getValue = "annotation on class")
public class Demo {

    @MyAnnotation(getValue = "annotation on field434")
    public String name;

    @MyAnnotation(getValue = "annotation on method")
    public void hello() {}

    @MyAnnotation()
    public void defaultMethod() {}

}

3.反射读取类的注解值

package com.atguigu.test;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class TestDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws NoSuchFieldException, NoSuchMethodException {

        // 获取类上的注解
        Class<Demo> clazz = Demo.class;
        MyAnnotation annotationOnClass = clazz.getAnnotation(MyAnnotation.class);
        System.out.println(annotationOnClass.getValue());

        // 获取成员变量上的注解
        Field name = clazz.getField("name");
        MyAnnotation annotationOnField = name.getAnnotation(MyAnnotation.class);
        System.out.println(annotationOnField.getValue());

        // 获取hello方法上的注解
        Method hello = clazz.getMethod("hello", (Class<?>[]) null);
        MyAnnotation annotationOnMethod = hello.getAnnotation(MyAnnotation.class);
        System.out.println(annotationOnMethod.getValue());

        // 获取defaultMethod方法上的注解
        Method defaultMethod = clazz.getMethod("defaultMethod", (Class<?>[]) null);
        MyAnnotation annotationOnDefaultMethod = defaultMethod.getAnnotation(MyAnnotation.class);
        System.out.println(annotationOnDefaultMethod.getValue());
    }
}

4.执行结果

 

java 框架隐藏了 读取注解值

参考https://www.zhihu.com/question/24401191