Ubuntu 16.04安装配置Samba服务

1、使用apt-get安装

sudo apt-get install samba

2、完成后查看samba版本，看是否真正安装好了

~$ samba
[2022/05/10 09:11:16.933890,  0] ../lib/util/debug.c:947(reopen_logs_internal)
  Unable to open new log file '/var/log/samba/log.%m': Permission denied
[2022/05/10 09:11:16.933927,  0] ../source4/smbd/server.c:372(binary_smbd_main)
  samba version 4.3.11-Ubuntu started.
  Copyright Andrew Tridgell and the Samba Team 1992-2015

3、配置smb.conf

sudo vim /etc/samba/smb.conf
在smb.conf最后加入以下配置并保存，然后退出

[share]
    comment = samba home directory 
    path = /home/yangjun/
    public = yes
    browseable = yes
    public = yes
    read only = no
    valid users = yangjun
    create mask = 0777
    directory mask = 0777 
    force user = nobody
    force group = nogroup
    available = yes
4、增加samba用户, 一定要操作这一步，否则windows上访问时输入用户名和密码会不对，访问不了。

@ubuntu:~$ sudo smbpasswd -a yangjun 
New SMB password:
Retype new SMB password:

5、重新启动samba

sudo service smbd restart

6、查看你的IP地址 ，这个地址为之前固定下来的IP地址

@ubuntu:~$ ifconfig
ens33     Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX  
          inet addr:192.168.174.136  Bcast:192.168.174.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          inet6 addr: fe80::edaa:c21d:b322:a631/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:15441 errors:2 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:11070 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 
          RX bytes:21853202 (21.8 MB)  TX bytes:633540 (633.5 KB)
          Interrupt:19 Base address:0x2000 

lo        Link encap:Local Loopback  
          inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
          inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:65536  Metric:1
          RX packets:1899 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:1899 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1 
7、查看当前防火墙状态

      sudo ufw status

        开启防火墙

        sudo ufw enable

        关闭防火墙

        udo ufw disable

8、用用户名和密码登录