有时我们会有基于这样的需求,当Activity创建时,需要获取某个View的宽高,然后进行相应的操作,但是我们在onCreate,onStart中获取View的大小,获取到的值都是0,只是由于View的绘制工程还未完成,和在onCreate中弹出Dialog或者PopupWindow会报一个Activity not running原理类似。接下来就为大家介绍几种获取View宽高的方法:
一、重写Activity中的onWindowFocusChanged,当Activity获取到焦点的时候View已经绘制完成,也能获取到View的准确宽高了。同样的Dialog和PopupWindow也可以在这里弹出,需要注意的是这个方法会调用多次,当hasFocus为true时,才可进行相应的操作
@Override
public void onWindowFocusChanged(boolean hasFocus) {
super.onWindowFocusChanged(hasFocus);
if (hasFocus) {
System.out.println("onWindowFocusChanged width="
+ tvTest.getWidth() + " height=" + tvTest.getHeight());
}
}
二、
/**
* 会执行多次
*/
private void getSize1() {
ViewTreeObserver vto = tvTest.getViewTreeObserver();
vto.addOnPreDrawListener(new ViewTreeObserver.OnPreDrawListener() {
@Override
public boolean onPreDraw() {
int height = tvTest.getMeasuredHeight();
int width = tvTest.getMeasuredWidth();
System.out.println("height" + height);
System.out.println("width" + width);
return true;
}
});
}
三、
private void getSize2() {
ViewTreeObserver viewTreeObserver = tvTest.getViewTreeObserver();
viewTreeObserver
.addOnGlobalLayoutListener(new OnGlobalLayoutListener() {
@Override
public void onGlobalLayout() {
tvTest.getViewTreeObserver()
.removeGlobalOnLayoutListener(this);
System.out.println("onGlobalLayout width="
+ tvTest.getWidth() + " height="
+ tvTest.getHeight());
}
});
}
四、
private void getSize3() {
tvTest.post(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
System.out.println("postDelayed width=" + tvTest.getWidth()
+ " height=" + tvTest.getHeight());
}
});
}