Spring Cloud Stream3.x整合RocketMQ

Spring Cloud Stream介绍

官网：https://spring.io/projects/spring-cloud-stream#overview
Spring Cloud Stream is a framework for building highly scalable event-driven microservices connected with shared messaging systems.

The framework provides a flexible programming model built on already established and familiar Spring idioms and best practices, including support for persistent pub/sub semantics, consumer groups, and stateful partitions.

目标

出于好奇且项目是微服务，所以想采用 Spring Cloud Stream一战，以前采用rocketmq-spring-boot-starter觉得挺好的

业务代码实操

引入依赖

		<dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-stream-rocketmq</artifactId>
            <!-- <spring.cloud.alibaba.version>2021.1</spring.cloud.alibaba.version> -->
            <version>2021.1</version>
        </dependency>

生产者端

配置application.yml

server:
  port: 8082

spring:
  application:
    name: bengdou-user-service
  cloud:
    # 注册中心
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
    stream:
      # Binding配置项，对应 Map<String, BindingProperties> bindings
      bindings:
        couponProducer-out-0:
          destination: coupon-topic
      rocketmq:
        binder:
          name-server: 127.0.0.1:9876

 	@Autowired
    private StreamBridge streamBridge;

消费者端：

server:
  port: 8085

spring:
  application:
    name: bengdou-coupon-service
  cloud:
    # 注册中心
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
    stream:
      # Binding配置项，对应 Map<String, BindingProperties> bindings
      bindings:
        couponConsumer-in-0:
          destination: coupon-topic
          group: coupon-comsumer-group
      rocketmq:
        binder:
          name-server: 127.0.0.1:9876

优惠券MQ listener

/**
 * 优惠券MQ listener
 *
 * @author Jiahai
 */
@Slf4j
@Component
public class MqListener {
    @Autowired
    private CouponService couponService;

    /**
     * MQ消费者
     *
     * @return Function<Flux < Message < Long>>
     */
    @Bean
    public Function<Flux<Message<Long>>, Mono<Void>> couponConsumer() {
        return flux -> flux.map(message -> {
            log.info(message.toString());

            // 用户ID
            Long userId = message.getPayload();
            // 发放新人注册优惠券
            couponService.addNewUserCoupon(userId);

            return message;
        }).then();
    }

总结

个人感觉 rocketmq-spring-boot-starter 使用起来方便些，也比较成熟，而 Spring Cloud Stream 3.x版本资料不多，如果要使用RocketMQ的事务消息等，还要再查询官方文档学习。

参考资料：
Spring Cloud Stream 介绍
Spring Cloud Stream 参考文档
Spring Cloud Stream 3.x 新特性
Spring Cloud Stream RocketMQ Binder