ConstraintLayout 学习

以下为XML

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/cons"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".Main3Activity">

    <!--banner 水平偏移量为0 所以靠左显示
        宽度为parent 的 50%
        宽高比16 ：3

    -->
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/banner"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        app:layout_constraintWidth_percent="0.5"
        android:background="#765"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="banner"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0"
        android:textColor="@android:color/white"
        app:layout_constraintDimensionRatio="16:3"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />


    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/imgs"
        android:layout_width="150dp"
        android:layout_height="100dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        android:background="#fd3"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/banner" />


    <!-- 有四个约束
     layout_constrainedHeight 保证文字过长时,约束不会失效 ，如果不添加
     当文字过长时会覆盖其他的view
     -->
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView2"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="20dp"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@id/textView3"
        android:ellipsize="end"
        app:layout_constrainedHeight="true"
        android:text="图片描述ihfu描述ihfu描述ih343243243243243432434ihfu描32123415645456456456dsfsadfsdafsdfsadf描述ihfu描述ihfu"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toRightOf="@id/imgs"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@id/imgs" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView3"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:ellipsize="end"
        android:text="这是一幅风景画幅风景画幅风景画幅景画幅景画幅景画幅"
        app:layout_constrainedHeight="true"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@id/imgs"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="@+id/textView2"
        app:layout_constraintHeight_max="wrap"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/textView2" />



    <!-- 三个TextView 两边互相约束 形成链 
    layout_constraintHorizontal_chainStyle 为 spread 默认方式
    
    -->

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_1"
        android:layout_width="50dp"
        android:layout_height="30dp"
        android:background="#c1c6d1"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="tab1"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_chainStyle="spread"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_weight="1"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toLeftOf="@id/tv_2" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_2"
        android:layout_width="50dp"
        android:layout_height="30dp"
        android:background="#b2e1d2"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="tab2"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_chainStyle="spread"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_weight="1"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toRightOf="@id/tv_1"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toLeftOf="@id/tv_3" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_3"
        android:layout_width="50dp"
        android:layout_height="30dp"
        android:background="#e5ceeb"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="tab3"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_chainStyle="spread_inside"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_weight="1"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toRightOf="@id/tv_2"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent" />


    <ImageView
        android:layout_width="90dp"
        android:layout_height="90dp"
        android:background="#99ec8142"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.9"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.9" />


    <!--圆形约束 
    layout_constraintCircle 以imgs (黄色图片)为参照
    layout_constraintCircleAngle 角度  0度在正上方 顺时针旋转
    layout_constraintCircleRadius 半径
    -->
    
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/cirlce"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="根据宽度"
        app:layout_constraintCircle="@id/imgs"
        app:layout_constraintCircleAngle="180"
        app:layout_constraintCircleRadius="100dp" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/circle_2"
        android:layout_width="170dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="自动计算屏障位置动计算屏障位"
        app:layout_constraintHeight_default="percent"
        app:layout_constraintHeight_percent="0.5"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/cirlce" />

    
    <!-- Barrier 屏障 实际界面不显示(辅助)
            会在 cirlce  circle_2 两个button  end(右边) 加一竖线
            那么其他的view就可以约束在竖线的right 边显示
            不管cirlce  circle_2  的宽度怎么变化 竖线也会随之移动
    -->
    <android.support.constraint.Barrier
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        app:barrierDirection="end"
        app:constraint_referenced_ids="cirlce,circle_2" />

    
    <!--分组 便于集中管理view-->
    <android.support.constraint.Group
        android:id="@+id/con_group"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        app:constraint_referenced_ids="circle_2,cirlce" />

    <!-- 占位 -->
    <android.support.constraint.Placeholder
        android:id="@+id/placeHolder"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="100dp"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/circle_2" />


    <Button
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/circle_2"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toLeftOf="@id/tv_t2"
        android:id="@+id/tv_t1"
        app:layout_constrainedWidth="true"
        android:text="1AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_chainStyle="packed"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

    <Button
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/circle_2"
        android:id="@+id/tv_t2"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        android:text="BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB0BBBBBBBBB"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toRightOf="@id/tv_t1"

        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />


</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>