手机端上传图片时,有时候图片会是一张比较大的图片,上传一张的大的图片会消耗比较大的资源影响效率,这个时候就需要对上传的图片进行压缩了。然而图片的压缩有很多种的实现方式,我这里主要是通过画布,拆分瓦片的形式来压缩图片。
(这个主要为个人笔记记录)
jquery的代码实现:
//用于压缩图片的canvas
var canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
// 瓦片canvas
var tCanvas = document.createElement("canvas");
var tctx = tCanvas.getContext("2d");
var maxsize = 100 * 1024;
//使用canvas对大图片进行压缩
function compress(img) {
var initSize = img.src.length;
var width = img.width;
var height = img.height;
var bili = 1;
if(width>480){
bili = 480/width;
}else{
if(height>640){
bili = 640/height;
}else{
bili=1;
}
}
//如果图片大于四百万像素,计算压缩比并将大小压至400万以下
var ratio;
if ((ratio = width * height / 4000000) > 1) {
ratio = Math.sqrt(ratio);
width /= ratio;
height /= ratio;
} else {
ratio = 1;
}
canvas.width = width;
canvas.height = height;
// 铺底色
ctx.fillStyle = "#fff";
ctx.fillRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
//如果图片像素大于100万则使用瓦片绘制
var count;
if ((count = width * height / 1000000) > 1) {
count = ~~(Math.sqrt(count) + 1); //计算要分成多少块瓦片
//计算每块瓦片的宽和高
var nw = ~~(width / count);
var nh = ~~(height / count);
tCanvas.width = nw;
tCanvas.height = nh;
for (var i = 0; i < count; i++) {
for (var j = 0; j < count; j++) {
tctx.drawImage(img, i * nw * ratio, j * nh * ratio, nw * ratio, nh * ratio, 0, 0, nw, nh);
ctx.drawImage(tCanvas, i * nw, j * nh, nw, nh);
}
}
} else {
ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0, width, height);
}
//进行最小压缩
var ndata = canvas.toDataURL('image/jpeg', bili);
tCanvas.width = tCanvas.height = canvas.width = canvas.height = 0;
return ndata;
}
html的代码:
.inputfilestyle{
width:96%;
height:2.4rem;
cursor: pointer;
font-size: 30px;
outline: medium none;