spring非懒加载的bean实例化源码分析

懒加载和非懒加载

懒加载指的是spring容器初始化的时候并不实例，当用到的时候才实例化，需要在标签上指定”lazy-init”属性值为true，用到的时候不只是直接使用，或者是被别的非懒加载bean依赖了。

非赖加载指的是spring容器初始化的时候实例化bean,bean不限制是单例(singleton)还是多例(prototype)但是都只实例一个bean,一般bean都是非懒加载，除非bean比较耗资源。

既然了解到什么是非懒加载的bean就知道这类bean是在初始化spring容器的时候初始化的，那么延续上篇文章继续读源码。

refresh()之finishBeanFactoryInitialization()

AbstractApplicationContext的refresh()里面的this.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory)，我们来读读

    protected void finishBeanFactoryInitialization(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
        if(beanFactory.containsBean("conversionService") && beanFactory.isTypeMatch("conversionService", ConversionService.class)) {
            beanFactory.setConversionService((ConversionService)beanFactory.getBean("conversionService", ConversionService.class));
        }

        String[] weaverAwareNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(LoadTimeWeaverAware.class, false, false);
        String[] var3 = weaverAwareNames;
        int var4 = weaverAwareNames.length;

        for(int var5 = 0; var5 < var4; ++var5) {
            String weaverAwareName = var3[var5];
            this.getBean(weaverAwareName);
        }

        beanFactory.setTempClassLoader((ClassLoader)null);
        beanFactory.freezeConfiguration();
        beanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons();
    }

    public void freezeConfiguration() {
        this.configurationFrozen = true;
        this.frozenBeanDefinitionNames = StringUtils.toStringArray(this.beanDefinitionNames);
    }

先判断beanFactory里面是否有类型转换服务bean有就设置转换服务;然后给beanFactory设置一个null临时类加载器-停止使用用于类型匹配的临时类加载器;然后把非懒bean的名字赋值给frozenBeanDefinitionNames，冻结所有的bean定义，表明已注册的bean定义将不会被修改或后处理。

下面一个方法是真正的主角beanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons();，实例全部剩余非懒加载单例bean

finishBeanFactoryInitialization()之preInstantiateSingletons()

class  DefaaultListableBeanFactory...
public void preInstantiateSingletons() throws BeansException {
        if (this.logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
            this.logger.debug("Pre-instantiating singletons in " + this);
        }

        // Iterate over a copy to allow for init methods which in turn register new bean definitions.
        // While this may not be part of the regular factory bootstrap, it does otherwise work fine.
        List<String> beanNames = new ArrayList<String>(this.beanDefinitionNames);

        // Trigger initialization of all non-lazy singleton beans...
        for (String beanName : beanNames) {
            RootBeanDefinition bd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
            if (!bd.isAbstract() && bd.isSingleton() && !bd.isLazyInit()) {
                if (isFactoryBean(beanName)) {
                    final FactoryBean<?> factory = (FactoryBean<?>) getBean(FACTORY_BEAN_PREFIX + beanName);
                    boolean isEagerInit;
                    if (System.getSecurityManager() != null && factory instanceof SmartFactoryBean) {
                        isEagerInit = AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Boolean>() {
                            @Override
                            public Boolean run() {
                                return ((SmartFactoryBean<?>) factory).isEagerInit();
                            }
                        }, getAccessControlContext());
                    }
                    else {
                        isEagerInit = (factory instanceof SmartFactoryBean &&
                                ((SmartFactoryBean<?>) factory).isEagerInit());
                    }
                    if (isEagerInit) {
                        getBean(beanName);
                    }
                }
                else {
                    getBean(beanName);
                }
            }
        }

        // Trigger post-initialization callback for all applicable beans...
        for (String beanName : beanNames) {
            Object singletonInstance = getSingleton(beanName);
            if (singletonInstance instanceof SmartInitializingSingleton) {
                final SmartInitializingSingleton smartSingleton = (SmartInitializingSingleton) singletonInstance;
                if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
                    AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Object>() {
                        @Override
                        public Object run() {
                            smartSingleton.afterSingletonsInstantiated();
                            return null;
                        }
                    }, getAccessControlContext());
                }
                else {
                    smartSingleton.afterSingletonsInstantiated();
                }
            }
        }
    }

迭代一个beanNames副本为了给init方法用，该方法依次注册新的bean定义。beanNames有值就根据beanName获得RootBeanDefinition，这个Rootbean定义表示合并的bean定义,在spring beanFactory运行时返回一个特定的bean。它可能是由多个相互继承的原始bean定义创建的。一个RootBean本质上是统一的bean定义视图;如果是抽象的、不是单例的、是懒加载的就继续判断是否是工厂bean,不是的话就进入this.getBean(beanName);，由于还没初始化所以工厂bean里面根本就存在所以直接执行this.getBean(beanName);。

preInstantiateSingletons()之this.getBean(beanName)

这个getBean最终调用的是AbstractBeanFactory的doGetBean(),代码很长，我们慢慢读。

 protected <T> T doGetBean(String name, Class<T> requiredType, final Object[] args, boolean typeCheckOnly) throws BeansException {
        final String beanName = this.transformedBeanName(name);
        Object sharedInstance = this.getSingleton(beanName);
        Object bean;
        if(sharedInstance != null && args == null) {
            if(this.logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                if(this.isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
                    this.logger.debug("Returning eagerly cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName + "' that is not fully initialized yet - a consequence of a circular reference");
                } else {
                    this.logger.debug("Returning cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName + "'");
                }
            }

            bean = this.getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, (RootBeanDefinition)null);
        } else {
            if(this.isPrototypeCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
                throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName);
            }

            BeanFactory parentBeanFactory = this.getParentBeanFactory();
            if(parentBeanFactory != null && !this.containsBeanDefinition(beanName)) {
                String nameToLookup = this.originalBeanName(name);
                if(args != null) {
                    return parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, args);
                }

                return parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, requiredType);
            }

            if(!typeCheckOnly) {
                this.markBeanAsCreated(beanName);
            }

            try {
                final RootBeanDefinition mbd = this.getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
                this.checkMergedBeanDefinition(mbd, beanName, args);
                String[] dependsOn = mbd.getDependsOn();
                String[] var11;
                if(dependsOn != null) {
                    var11 = dependsOn;
                    int var12 = dependsOn.length;

                    for(int var13 = 0; var13 < var12; ++var13) {
                        String dependsOnBean = var11[var13];
                        if(this.isDependent(beanName, dependsOnBean)) {
                            throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Circular depends-on relationship between '" + beanName + "' and '" + dependsOnBean + "'");
                        }

                        this.registerDependentBean(dependsOnBean, beanName);
                        this.getBean(dependsOnBean);
                    }
                }

                if(mbd.isSingleton()) {
                    sharedInstance = this.getSingleton(beanName, new ObjectFactory<Object>() {
                        public Object getObject() throws BeansException {
                            try {
                                return AbstractBeanFactory.this.createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
                            } catch (BeansException var2) {
                                AbstractBeanFactory.this.destroySingleton(beanName);
                                throw var2;
                            }
                        }
                    });
                    bean = this.getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
                } else if(mbd.isPrototype()) {
                    var11 = null;

                    Object prototypeInstance;
                    try {
                        this.beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
                        prototypeInstance = this.createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
                    } finally {
                        this.afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
                    }

                    bean = this.getObjectForBeanInstance(prototypeInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
                } else {
                    String scopeName = mbd.getScope();
                    Scope scope = (Scope)this.scopes.get(scopeName);
                    if(scope == null) {
                        throw new IllegalStateException("No Scope registered for scope '" + scopeName + "'");
                    }

                    try {
                        Object scopedInstance = scope.get(beanName, new ObjectFactory<Object>() {
                            public Object getObject() throws BeansException {
                                AbstractBeanFactory.this.beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);

                                Object var1;
                                try {
                                    var1 = AbstractBeanFactory.this.createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
                                } finally {
                                    AbstractBeanFactory.this.afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
                                }

                                return var1;
                            }
                        });
                        bean = this.getObjectForBeanInstance(scopedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
                    } catch (IllegalStateException var21) {
                        throw new BeanCreationException(beanName, "Scope '" + scopeName + "' is not active for the current thread; " + "consider defining a scoped proxy for this bean if you intend to refer to it from a singleton", var21);
                    }
                }
            } catch (BeansException var23) {
                this.cleanupAfterBeanCreationFailure(beanName);
                throw var23;
            }
        }

        if(requiredType != null && bean != null && !requiredType.isAssignableFrom(bean.getClass())) {
            try {
                return this.getTypeConverter().convertIfNecessary(bean, requiredType);
            } catch (TypeMismatchException var22) {
                if(this.logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                    this.logger.debug("Failed to convert bean '" + name + "' to required type [" + ClassUtils.getQualifiedName(requiredType) + "]", var22);
                }

                throw new BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException(name, requiredType, bean.getClass());
            }
        } else {
            return bean;
        }
    }

第1行：改造一下beanName并且用了final 修饰表示不可修改。
第2行：根据beanName返回已经注册的单例bean。检查已实例化的singleton，并允许对当前创建的单例(解析循环引用)进行早期引用。这里获得的单例是null，因为DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry的属性singletonObjects里面现在都是系统和环境的单例，所以获得单例是null。

第5行:判断进入else。
第30行:if(!typeCheckOnly)，由于typeCheckOnly是false，所以执行了里面的this.markBeanAsCreated(beanName)，这也说明bean马上被创建。
第35行：根绝beanName获得bean定义。
第54行：判断这个bean是否是单例，这里是单例进入。
第55行：获得单例调用的方法里面有个内部类，重新写了ObjectFactory的
getObject()~AbstractBeanFactory.this.createBean(beanName, mbd, args); 接下来我们进入getSingleton方法看看，但是很明显里面有个重点是调用getObject()。

class DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry ...
public Object getSingleton(String beanName, ObjectFactory<?> singletonFactory) {
        Assert.notNull(beanName, "'beanName' must not be null");
        Map var3 = this.singletonObjects;
        synchronized(this.singletonObjects) {
            Object singletonObject = this.singletonObjects.get(beanName);
            if(singletonObject == null) {
                if(this.singletonsCurrentlyInDestruction) {
                    throw new BeanCreationNotAllowedException(beanName, "Singleton bean creation not allowed while the singletons of this factory are in destruction (Do not request a bean from a BeanFactory in a destroy method implementation!)");
                }

                if(this.logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                    this.logger.debug("Creating shared instance of singleton bean '" + beanName + "'");
                }

                this.beforeSingletonCreation(beanName);
                boolean newSingleton = false;
                boolean recordSuppressedExceptions = this.suppressedExceptions == null;
                if(recordSuppressedExceptions) {
                    this.suppressedExceptions = new LinkedHashSet();
                }

                try {
                    singletonObject = singletonFactory.getObject();
                    newSingleton = true;
                } catch (IllegalStateException var16) {
                    singletonObject = this.singletonObjects.get(beanName);
                    if(singletonObject == null) {
                        throw var16;
                    }
                } catch (BeanCreationException var17) {
                    BeanCreationException ex = var17;
                    if(recordSuppressedExceptions) {
                        Iterator var8 = this.suppressedExceptions.iterator();

                        while(var8.hasNext()) {
                            Exception suppressedException = (Exception)var8.next();
                            ex.addRelatedCause(suppressedException);
                        }
                    }

                    throw ex;
                } finally {
                    if(recordSuppressedExceptions) {
                        this.suppressedExceptions = null;
                    }

                    this.afterSingletonCreation(beanName);
                }

                if(newSingleton) {
                    this.addSingleton(beanName, singletonObject);
                }
            }

            return singletonObject != NULL_OBJECT?singletonObject:null;
        }
    }

根据beanName返回已经注册的单例对象，如果没有注册，则创建和注册一个新对象并添加入singletonObjects集合中。
核心：singletonObject = singletonFactory.getObject();
这个getObject()就是在doGetBean里面重写的

好吧接下来我们有来读读AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory的createBean(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, Object[] args)，可能有读者觉得太累了怎么这么多代码，没办法你既然没本事写出这些代码别人写出来你读都不愿读？

/**
     * Central method of this class: creates a bean instance,
     * populates the bean instance, applies post-processors, etc.
     * @see #doCreateBean
     */
    @Override
    protected Object createBean(final String beanName, final RootBeanDefinition mbd, final Object[] args)
            throws BeanCreationException {

        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
            logger.debug("Creating instance of bean '" + beanName + "'");
        }
        // Make sure bean class is actually resolved at this point.——确保bean class是能被处理
        //为指定的bean定义解析bean类，如果需要将bean类名解析为一个class引用并且存放被处理的类进入bean定义为了进一步使用
        resolveBeanClass(mbd, beanName);

        // Prepare method overrides.
        try {
            mbd.prepareMethodOverrides();
        }
        catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) {
            throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(mbd.getResourceDescription(),
                    beanName, "Validation of method overrides failed", ex);
        }

        try {
            // Give BeanPostProcessors a chance to return a proxy instead of the target bean instance.——给BeanPostProcessors一个机会去返回一个代理而不是实例bean
            Object bean = resolveBeforeInstantiation(beanName, mbd);
            if (bean != null) {
                return bean;
            }
        }
        catch (Throwable ex) {
            throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
                    "BeanPostProcessor before instantiation of bean failed", ex);
        }

        Object beanInstance = doCreateBean(beanName, mbd, args);
        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
            logger.debug("Finished creating instance of bean '" + beanName + "'");
        }
        return beanInstance;
    }

看到这里有两个return，第一个return返回的是bean的代理，使用了BeanPostProcessors在bean实例化之前看看有没有需要在实例化之前做一些处理，了解这点可以看bean的生命周期
做了很多准备核心代码是Object beanInstance = doCreateBean(beanName, mbd, args); 接下来我们继续

class AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory ...
protected Object doCreateBean(final String beanName, final RootBeanDefinition mbd, final Object[] args) {
        // Instantiate the bean.
        BeanWrapper instanceWrapper = null;
        if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
            instanceWrapper = this.factoryBeanInstanceCache.remove(beanName);
        }
        if (instanceWrapper == null) {
            instanceWrapper = createBeanInstance(beanName, mbd, args);
        }
        final Object bean = (instanceWrapper != null ? instanceWrapper.getWrappedInstance() : null);
        Class<?> beanType = (instanceWrapper != null ? instanceWrapper.getWrappedClass() : null);

        // Allow post-processors to modify the merged bean definition.
        synchronized (mbd.postProcessingLock) {
            if (!mbd.postProcessed) {
                applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors(mbd, beanType, beanName);
                mbd.postProcessed = true;
            }
        }

        // Eagerly cache singletons to be able to resolve circular references
        // even when triggered by lifecycle interfaces like BeanFactoryAware.
        boolean earlySingletonExposure = (mbd.isSingleton() && this.allowCircularReferences &&
                isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName));
        if (earlySingletonExposure) {
            if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                logger.debug("Eagerly caching bean '" + beanName +
                        "' to allow for resolving potential circular references");
            }
            addSingletonFactory(beanName, new ObjectFactory<Object>() {
                @Override
                public Object getObject() throws BeansException {
                    return getEarlyBeanReference(beanName, mbd, bean);
                }
            });
        }

        // Initialize the bean instance.
        Object exposedObject = bean;
        try {
            populateBean(beanName, mbd, instanceWrapper);
            if (exposedObject != null) {
                exposedObject = initializeBean(beanName, exposedObject, mbd);
            }
        }
        catch (Throwable ex) {
            if (ex instanceof BeanCreationException && beanName.equals(((BeanCreationException) ex).getBeanName())) {
                throw (BeanCreationException) ex;
            }
            else {
                throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Initialization of bean failed", ex);
            }
        }

        if (earlySingletonExposure) {
            Object earlySingletonReference = getSingleton(beanName, false);
            if (earlySingletonReference != null) {
                if (exposedObject == bean) {
                    exposedObject = earlySingletonReference;
                }
                else if (!this.allowRawInjectionDespiteWrapping && hasDependentBean(beanName)) {
                    String[] dependentBeans = getDependentBeans(beanName);
                    Set<String> actualDependentBeans = new LinkedHashSet<String>(dependentBeans.length);
                    for (String dependentBean : dependentBeans) {
                        if (!removeSingletonIfCreatedForTypeCheckOnly(dependentBean)) {
                            actualDependentBeans.add(dependentBean);
                        }
                    }
                    if (!actualDependentBeans.isEmpty()) {
                        throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName,
                                "Bean with name '" + beanName + "' has been injected into other beans [" +
                                StringUtils.collectionToCommaDelimitedString(actualDependentBeans) +
                                "] in its raw version as part of a circular reference, but has eventually been " +
                                "wrapped. This means that said other beans do not use the final version of the " +
                                "bean. This is often the result of over-eager type matching - consider using " +
                                "'getBeanNamesOfType' with the 'allowEagerInit' flag turned off, for example.");
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        // Register bean as disposable.
        try {
            registerDisposableBeanIfNecessary(beanName, bean, mbd);
        }
        catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) {
            throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Invalid destruction signature", ex);
        }

        return exposedObject;
    }

真是地创建指定的bean，预创建处理已经发生了。区分默认实例化bean、使用工厂方法和使用自动构造函数。

第9行instanceWrapper = createBeanInstance(beanName, mbd, args);会创建出Bean的实例，并包装为BeanWrapper，下面我们我们进入看下。

protected BeanWrapper createBeanInstance(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, Object[] args) {
        // Make sure bean class is actually resolved at this point.
        Class<?> beanClass = resolveBeanClass(mbd, beanName);

        if (beanClass != null && !Modifier.isPublic(beanClass.getModifiers()) && !mbd.isNonPublicAccessAllowed()) {
            throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
                    "Bean class isn't public, and non-public access not allowed: " + beanClass.getName());
        }

        if (mbd.getFactoryMethodName() != null)  {
            return instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(beanName, mbd, args);
        }

        // Shortcut when re-creating the same bean...
        boolean resolved = false;
        boolean autowireNecessary = false;
        if (args == null) {
            synchronized (mbd.constructorArgumentLock) {
                if (mbd.resolvedConstructorOrFactoryMethod != null) {
                    resolved = true;
                    autowireNecessary = mbd.constructorArgumentsResolved;
                }
            }
        }
        if (resolved) {
            if (autowireNecessary) {
                return autowireConstructor(beanName, mbd, null, null);
            }
            else {
                return instantiateBean(beanName, mbd);
            }
        }

        // Need to determine the constructor...
        Constructor<?>[] ctors = determineConstructorsFromBeanPostProcessors(beanClass, beanName);
        if (ctors != null ||
                mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == RootBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_CONSTRUCTOR ||
                mbd.hasConstructorArgumentValues() || !ObjectUtils.isEmpty(args))  {
            return autowireConstructor(beanName, mbd, ctors, args);
        }

        // No special handling: simply use no-arg constructor.
        return instantiateBean(beanName, mbd);
    }

使用适当的实例化策略创建指定bean的新实例：工厂方法，构造函数自动装配或简单实例化。我的bean是个最简单的bean之前的都进不去，执行最后一行，继续往下

protected BeanWrapper instantiateBean(final String beanName, final RootBeanDefinition mbd) {
        try {
            Object beanInstance;
            final BeanFactory parent = this;
            if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
                beanInstance = AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Object>() {
                    @Override
                    public Object run() {
                        return getInstantiationStrategy().instantiate(mbd, beanName, parent);
                    }
                }, getAccessControlContext());
            }
            else {
                beanInstance = getInstantiationStrategy().instantiate(mbd, beanName, parent);
            }
            BeanWrapper bw = new BeanWrapperImpl(beanInstance);
            initBeanWrapper(bw);
            return bw;
        }
        catch (Throwable ex) {
            throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Instantiation of bean failed", ex);
        }
    }

使用其默认构造函数实例化给定的bean。直接执行到14行

class SimpleInstantiationStrategy ...
public Object instantiate(RootBeanDefinition bd, String beanName, BeanFactory owner) {
        // Don't override the class with CGLIB if no overrides.
        if (bd.getMethodOverrides().isEmpty()) {
            Constructor<?> constructorToUse;
            synchronized (bd.constructorArgumentLock) {
                constructorToUse = (Constructor<?>) bd.resolvedConstructorOrFactoryMethod;
                if (constructorToUse == null) {
                    final Class<?> clazz = bd.getBeanClass();
                    if (clazz.isInterface()) {
                        throw new BeanInstantiationException(clazz, "Specified class is an interface");
                    }
                    try {
                        if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
                            constructorToUse = AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedExceptionAction<Constructor<?>>() {
                                @Override
                                public Constructor<?> run() throws Exception {
                                    return clazz.getDeclaredConstructor((Class[]) null);
                                }
                            });
                        }
                        else {
                            constructorToUse =  clazz.getDeclaredConstructor((Class[]) null);
                        }
                        bd.resolvedConstructorOrFactoryMethod = constructorToUse;
                    }
                    catch (Exception ex) {
                        throw new BeanInstantiationException(clazz, "No default constructor found", ex);
                    }
                }
            }
            return BeanUtils.instantiateClass(constructorToUse);
        }
        else {
            // Must generate CGLIB subclass.
            return instantiateWithMethodInjection(bd, beanName, owner);
        }
    }

整段代码都在做一件事情，就是获得bean的构造函数。当然第10行顺带做了一个判断：实例化一个接口将报错。最后执行BeanUtils的instantiateClass进行实例化

class BeanUtils ...
public static <T> T instantiateClass(Constructor<T> ctor, Object... args) throws BeanInstantiationException {
        Assert.notNull(ctor, "Constructor must not be null");
        try {
            ReflectionUtils.makeAccessible(ctor);
            return ctor.newInstance(args);
        }
        catch (InstantiationException ex) {
            throw new BeanInstantiationException(ctor.getDeclaringClass(),
                    "Is it an abstract class?", ex);
        }
        catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
            throw new BeanInstantiationException(ctor.getDeclaringClass(),
                    "Is the constructor accessible?", ex);
        }
        catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {
            throw new BeanInstantiationException(ctor.getDeclaringClass(),
                    "Illegal arguments for constructor", ex);
        }
        catch (InvocationTargetException ex) {
            throw new BeanInstantiationException(ctor.getDeclaringClass(),
                    "Constructor threw exception", ex.getTargetException());
        }
    }

makeAccessible使构造器能够使用，就算原来不能使用不是用public修饰的，通过反射生成Bean的实例，被实例化出来的Bean并不会直接返回，而是会被包装为BeanWrapper继续在后面使用。

总结

到此为止我们大概了解了spring非懒加载的bean实例化过程，完成了上一篇没有讲到的bean实例化。可能有些读者读起来有点懵，确实我也是，为啥搞得这么复杂核心可能就那么一步，那么多判断调用、做标识、判断了一遍进入内部方法又判断一遍、方法明明可以写在一起非要互相调用等，这些体现了spring设计精妙之处，严谨、有结构层次、耦合度低、重复利用等，人家是一个系统性的东西你看这点源码冰山一角疑惑时正常的，好好加油把。

最后福利

总的流程图

先停止临时类加载器冻结bean定义，再看看这个bean是否已经在工厂里，在的话就返回，不在的话是否已经注册没有就获得bean定义看看是否又依赖bean有的话要先初始化依赖bean,然后准备实例bean，先看看bean class是否可以用，然后看看是否需要代理，不需要就开始实例bean，实例bean的时候看看需要用那些实例策略（简单实例化、工厂方法、自动构造函数），然后如果是简单实例化的话要根据class获得构造函数，然后确保构造函数能用，然后进行实例，实例化了需要包装下。

构造函数自动装配指的是将autowire属性设置为构造方法的bean，适用于有参构造函数，例如

   <bean id="spellChecker" class="com.jsoft.testspring.testautoconstructor.SpellChecker"></bean>

    <bean id="textEditor" class="com.jsoft.testspring.testautoconstructor.TextEditor" autowire="constructor">
        <constructor-arg value="Hello World!"></constructor-arg>
    </bean>

它会根据构造函数需要什么去找关联的bean,TextEditor构造函数里面有两个类型属性一个SpellChecker一个String