如何用xshell连接windows的ubuntu子系统

安装完windows的ubuntu子系统

先备份，养成好习惯

sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list_backup

打开设置并换源

sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list

deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse 

 更新配置

sudo apt-get update

 安装ssh-server

sudo apt install openssh-server ssh -y

编辑配置文件

vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config

修改以下几个选项

Port 22
ListenAddress 0.0.0.0  #打开本地监听
#StrictModes yes  #注释掉
PasswordAuthentication yes  #修改登陆的方式，允许密码登陆
PermitRootLogin yes 

执行下面命令，然后三次回车即可生成（dsa算法）

ssh-keygen -t dsa -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key

执行下面命令，然后三次回车即可生成(rsa算法) 

ssh-keygen -t rsa -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key

 重启ssh

sudo service ssh --full-restart