已有mvc框架下基于jersey的restful接口开发

一 搭建环境

1、引入包

jersey所需要的开发包下载：https://jersey.java.net/，
解压jaxrs-ri-2.26.zip文件，得到以下目录：

导入工程的lib目录：

如果有报错，根据日志信息到jaxrs-ri-2.26.zip解压后目录下查找对应包导入

2、配置web.xml

<!-- REST配置 -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>jerseyServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.ServletContainer</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>javax.ws.rs.Application</param-name>
            <param-value>com.vas.appmng.pm.guangdong.odc.service.RestApp</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>jerseyServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/service/*</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
<!-- REST配置 结束 -->

二 代码分析

1、编写web.xml配置中的服务路径类

package com.vas.appmng.pm.guangdong.odc.service;

import javax.ws.rs.ApplicationPath;  

import org.glassfish.jersey.server.ResourceConfig;  


@ApplicationPath("/")
public class RestApp extends ResourceConfig {

    public RestApp(){ 
        // 服务类所在的包路径  
        packages("com.vas.appmng.pm.guangdong.odc.service"); 
    } 
}  

2、编写服务类HelloServiceTest

package com.vas.appmng.pm.guangdong.odc.service;
import java.util.HashMap;  
import java.util.Map;  

import javax.ws.rs.Consumes;
import javax.ws.rs.GET;
import javax.ws.rs.POST;
import javax.ws.rs.Path;  
import javax.ws.rs.Produces;  
import javax.ws.rs.QueryParam;  
import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;  

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;  

@Path("/hello")  
public class HelloServiceTest {  

    @GET  
    @Path("/index")  
    @Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)  
    public String hello() {  
        Map m = new HashMap();  
        m.put("hello","world");  
        m.put("hello2","world");  
        return JSON.toJSONString(m);  
    }  

    @GET  
    @Path("/post")  
    @Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)  
    @Consumes(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)  
    public String post(@QueryParam("test")String test) {  
        Map<String,String> m = new HashMap<String,String>();  
        m.put("test",test);  
        m.put("hello2","world");  
        return JSON.toJSONString(m);  
    }  
    @POST
    @Path("/post")  
    @Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)  
    @Consumes(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)  
    public String doPost(String entity) {  
        Map<String,String> m = new HashMap<String,String>();  
        m.put("test",entity);  
        m.put("hello2","world");  
        return JSON.toJSONString(m);  
    }
}  

3、编写客户端类HelloClientTest

package com.vas.appmng.pm.guangdong.odc.service;
import javax.ws.rs.client.Client;  
import javax.ws.rs.client.ClientBuilder;
import javax.ws.rs.client.Entity;
import javax.ws.rs.client.WebTarget;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;

public class HelloClientTest {  
    public static void main(String[] args) {  
        try {  
            Client client = ClientBuilder.newClient();  

            String type = "post";
            WebTarget target = null;
            Response res = null;
            if("post".equals(type)) {
                    target = client  
                            .target("http://localhost:8080/vas_mng/service/hello")  
                            .path("/post");
                    requestMessage = "{'appId': 'channel01','sendTime': '2016-10-12 16:30:00','appSecret': 'e6d3e6d5db0b83498e516ce5bbd98751','version': '2.0','data': {'type': '0','size': '0'}}";             
                    Entity entity = Entity.entity(requestMessage, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE);
                    res = target.request().accept("application/json").post(entity);
                } else {
                    target = client  
                            .target("http://localhost:8080/vas_mng/service/hello")  
                            .path("/post").queryParam("test", 1111);
                    res = target.request().accept("application/json").get();
                } 
            if (res.getStatus() != 200) {  
                throw new RuntimeException("Failed : HTTP error code : "  
                        + res.getStatus());  
            }
            String output = res.readEntity(String.class);  

            System.out.println(res.getStatus() + "\n……Output from Server……");  
            System.out.println(output);  
        } catch (Exception e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
    }  
}