Spring Aop之使用DeclareParents

DeclareParents可以用来给被代理对象添加一些方法，虽然不常用，但是在分析SpringAop源码的时候，对这里一头雾水，所以使用该文章记录下。目前SpringAop也给我们提供了两种实现方式。

定义NoMethodAspectBean

/**
 * @author 周宁
 * @Date 2019-07-23 16:43
 */
public class NoMethodAspectBean {
}

定义被代理类需要新增方法

/**
 * @author 周宁
 * @Date 2019-07-23 16:33
 */
public interface IDeclareParent {

    void isANewMethod();
}

/**
 * @author 周宁
 * @Date 2019-07-23 16:34
 */
public class IDeclareParentImpl implements IDeclareParent{
    @Override
    public void isANewMethod() {
        System.out.println("恭喜你喜提新方法一枚");
    }
}

1.使用@Aspect实现DeclareParents

定义AspectDeclareParent.java

/**
 * @author 周宁
 * @Date 2019-07-23 16:34
 */
@Aspect
public class AspectDeclareParent {

    @DeclareParents(value = "org.springframework.study.day13.NoMethodAspectBean", defaultImpl = IDeclareParentImpl.class)
    private IDeclareParent iDeclareParent;
}

配置aspectDeclareTest.xml内容

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

	<aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>
	<bean id="noMethodAspectBean" class="org.springframework.study.day13.NoMethodAspectBean"/>
	<bean id="aspectDeclareParent" class="org.springframework.study.day13.AspectDeclareParent"/>
</beans>

测试

@Test
    public void testAspectDeclare(){
        ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("aspectDeclareTest.xml");
        NoMethodAspectBean aspectBean = ac.getBean(NoMethodAspectBean.class);
        IDeclareParent iDeclareParent = (IDeclareParent) aspectBean;
        iDeclareParent.isANewMethod();
    }

2.使用aspect:declare-parents实现

添加aspectDeclareXmlTest.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

    <bean id="noMethodAspectBean" class="org.springframework.study.day13.NoMethodAspectBean"/>

    <aop:config>
        <aop:aspect>
            <aop:declare-parents implement-interface="org.springframework.study.day13.IDeclareParent"
                                 types-matching="org.springframework.study.day13.NoMethodAspectBean"
                                 default-impl="org.springframework.study.day13.IDeclareParentImpl"/>
        </aop:aspect>
    </aop:config>
</beans>

编写测试类

@Test
    public void testAspectDeclareXml(){
        ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("aspectDeclareXmlTest.xml");
        NoMethodAspectBean aspectBean = ac.getBean(NoMethodAspectBean.class);
        IDeclareParent iDeclareParent = (IDeclareParent) aspectBean;
        iDeclareParent.isANewMethod();
    }