Android中获取内置SD卡和外置SD卡路径的方法

1、获取内置SD卡路径

• 权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"></uses-permission>

• 判断sdcard状态

            if(!Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals( Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)){
                    //sdcard状态是没有挂载的情况
                    Toast.makeText(mContext, "sdcard不存在或未挂载", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    return ;
                }

• SD卡路径

Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath();

• 判断sdcard剩余空间

File sdcard_filedir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();//得到sdcard的目录作为一个文件对象
long usableSpace = sdcard_filedir.getUsableSpace();//获取文件目录对象剩余空间
long totalSpace = sdcard_filedir.getTotalSpace();
//将一个long类型的文件大小格式化成用户可以看懂的M，G字符串
String usableSpace_str = Formatter.formatFileSize(mContext, usableSpace);//可用空间
String totalSpace_str = Formatter.formatFileSize(mContext, totalSpace);//总空间
if(usableSpace < 1024 * 1024 * 200){//判断剩余空间是否小于200M
    Toast.makeText(mContext, "sdcard剩余空间不足,无法满足下载；剩余空间为："+usableSpace_str, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    return ;    
}

2、获取外置SD卡路径

参数 is_removable为false时得到的是内置sd卡路径，为true则为外置sd卡路径，参考链接

private static String getStoragePath(Context mContext, boolean is_removale) {
        StorageManager mStorageManager    = (StorageManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.STORAGE_SERVICE);
        Class<?>       storageVolumeClazz = null;
        try {
            storageVolumeClazz = Class.forName("android.os.storage.StorageVolume");
            Method    getVolumeList = mStorageManager.getClass().getMethod("getVolumeList");
            Method    getPath       = storageVolumeClazz.getMethod("getPath");
            Method    isRemovable   = storageVolumeClazz.getMethod("isRemovable");
            Object    result        = getVolumeList.invoke(mStorageManager);
            final int length        = Array.getLength(result);
            for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
                Object  storageVolumeElement = Array.get(result, i);
                String  path                 = (String) getPath.invoke(storageVolumeElement);
                boolean removable            = (Boolean) isRemovable.invoke(storageVolumeElement);
                if (is_removale == removable) {
                    return path;
                }
            }
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }