【第三章】默认标签的解析

3.1bean标签的解析

spring的配置文件有四种基本标签（import，alias，bean，beans），每种标签分别对应一个解析方法，其中bean标签的解析最为复杂

private void parseDefaultElement(Element ele, BeanDefinitionParserDelegate delegate) {
		if (delegate.nodeNameEquals(ele, IMPORT_ELEMENT)) {
			importBeanDefinitionResource(ele);
		}
		else if (delegate.nodeNameEquals(ele, ALIAS_ELEMENT)) {
			processAliasRegistration(ele);
		}
		else if (delegate.nodeNameEquals(ele, BEAN_ELEMENT)) {
			processBeanDefinition(ele, delegate);
		}
		else if (delegate.nodeNameEquals(ele, NESTED_BEANS_ELEMENT)) {
			// recurse
			doRegisterBeanDefinitions(ele);
		}
	}

bean标签解析方法源码如下：这段代码中一共有四个步骤

/**
	 * Process the given bean element, parsing the bean definition
	 * and registering it with the registry.
	 */
	protected void processBeanDefinition(Element ele, BeanDefinitionParserDelegate delegate) {
        //1.解析后获得bdHolder实例，bdHolder中包含了bean标签中的name，class，id等各种属性
		BeanDefinitionHolder bdHolder = delegate.parseBeanDefinitionElement(ele);
		if (bdHolder != null) {
            //2.如果返回的bdHolder不为空，还需再次对自定义标签进行解析
			bdHolder = delegate.decorateBeanDefinitionIfRequired(ele, bdHolder);
			try {
				//3.对解析后的bdHolder进行注册
				BeanDefinitionReaderUtils.registerBeanDefinition(bdHolder, getReaderContext().getRegistry());
			}
			catch (BeanDefinitionStoreException ex) {
				getReaderContext().error("Failed to register bean definition with name '" +
						bdHolder.getBeanName() + "'", ele, ex);
			}
			//4.发送响应，通知相关监听器，这个bean已经加载完成了
			getReaderContext().fireComponentRegistered(new BeanComponentDefinition(bdHolder));
		}
	}