英语单词句子

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学习计划

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每天50单词

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一、7.18

1.democracy

Without the ability to think critically,to defend their ideas and understand the ideas of others, they cann’t fully participate in our democracy.
如果缺乏批判性思考，捍卫自己的思想和理解他人的观点的能力，他们就不能够充分参与我们的民主社会。

2.proportion n. 比例，份额

A large proportion of times is spent on study.

3.conditional adj. 附带条件的，依。。。而定的

This is conditional on the overall plan.
这决定于总的计划。

4.undergo v. 经受，经历，遭受

undergo an operation 经历一场手术
undergo/experience/sustain/suffer/undertake:都有经历经受遭受的意思
undergo：多指经受艰难、痛苦、不愉快或危险等事
undertake：表示承受痛苦
experience：指亲身经受或体验某事
sustain：指遭受痛苦或承受负担
suffer:指被迫忍受痛苦

5.controversy n. 争论，论战

endless controversy
That is a fact beyond controversy.这是一个毫无争议的事实。

6.presumably adv. 推测起来，大概

Presumably the bad weather has delayed the flight.大概恶劣的天气使飞机误点了。

7.shield n. 盾牌，防护物 v.遮挡，防护

Please shield yourself from bad influences. 请保护好自己，不要收到坏影响。

二、7.19

1.intensify n.加强，强化

Failure intensify my desire to succeed.
You must intensify your sense of responsibility.

2.perspective n. 视角，观点，（对事物的）合理判断

It is useful to occasionally look at the past to gain a perspective on the present. 偶尔回顾过去有助于看清现实。
a perspective of history 历史的整体观

3.fraud n. 欺骗，骗子，欺诈

cheat v 考试作弊
trick v耍小手段
deceive v欺骗，蒙骗
fraud n欺诈，比较严重
hoax v愚弄，欺骗，指恶作剧。

4.premise n. 前提，假定 v提出。。。作为前提

We can deduce a conclusion from the premise.我们可以从这个前提推出结论。
Let me premise my argument with history.让我引述历史作为我立论的前提。

5.synthetic adj. 合成的，人造的

synthetic diamond
synthetic rubber合成橡胶

6.propel v. 推进，推动

propel the process推进进程

7.prosperity n. 繁荣，兴旺

business prosperity
period of economic prosperity

三、7.20

1.poverty n. 贫困，短缺

the poverty of imagination
eliminate poverty 消除贫苦
Poverty is one of the main causes of deaths.

2.abolish v.取消，废除，废止

It takes a long time to abolish classes.

3.mental specialist 精神病专家

He is undergoing mental treatment.

4.reactor n. 核反应堆，反应堆

how does a nuclear reacter work？

5.flexible adj. 灵活的，柔韧的

We need a foreign policy that is more flexible.

7.favoritism n. 得宠，偏爱，偏袒，徇私

The official practices favoritism.这个官员徇私。

8.immigrant n. 移民 adj.移民的

immigrant 从外国来本国
emigrant 从本国去外国
I want to apply for an immigrant visa.

9.context n. 上下文，语境

Don’t quote my words out of context. 别断章取义地引用我的话。

10.context n. 上下文，语境

Don’t quote my words out of context. 别断章取义地引用我的话。

11.archaeologist n. 考古学家

archaeo：表古老的，过时的。比如：archaic古代的，陈旧的

12.hospitality n. 好客，款待，殷勤

hospital 医院
hospitalize v 就医
hospitable adj 好客的
hostile adj 敌对的
hostility n 敌意

13.superstition n. 迷信，迷信观念

Ignorance leads to superstition

14.transparency n. 透明性，透明度

They were shocked by the transparency of his lies.他们感到震惊的是他竟然睁眼说瞎话。

15.accountable adj. 负有责任的，（应该）解释的

Everyone should be accountable for his or her work

16.coincide v. 一致，相符合，巧合

My ideas coincide with his

17.dam n. 大坝 groge峡谷

the Three Gorges Dam 三峡大坝

三、7.22

1.credit n. 赞扬，荣誉；赊账；信用；学分

I don’t credit that absurd tale.我不相信那个荒谬绝伦的故事
No credit is given at thie shop.

2.toss n. 托掷

She tossed back her hair.

3.discard v. 抛弃

You should discard old beliefs

4.essential adj. 必需的，基本的，本质的

There are essential differences between the two.这两者之间有本质的区别。

5.crucial adj. 至关重要的，决定性的

The battle had reached a crucial stage.
crucial factor 决定性因素

6.equivalent adj. 相等的，等价的 n等价物

equivalent weight 等量

7.desirable adj. 令人渴望的，想要的

a desirable outcome 想要的结果

8.proverb n. 谚语

The proverb tells about life.这个谚语有关人生

9.finite adj. 有限的，限定的

The world’s resources are finite

10.allocation n.分配

allocation of capital 资金分配

11.prosecution n.起诉，检举

12.fame n.名声，声誉

from obscurity to fame 从默默无闻到成名

四、7.26

1.vacant adj. 空缺的，空虚的

The seat next to him was wacant
vacuum n.真空
vacancy n. 空缺，空缺额

2.assignment n. 分配，指派，任务，作业

The English assignment is a book report.
He is the best man who can finish the assignment.
assign v 分配

3.colonel n.上校

colony n 殖民地
colonial adj 殖民的
Colonel is an officer of high mark in the army.上校是军队里的高级军官。

4.rid adj.摆脱了的，v.摆脱，除去

be rid of
get rid of 摆脱

5.discreet adj.谨慎的

discrete adj 离散的

6.an edible mushroom 一种可食用的蘑菇

7.deplore v.谴责

We deplore the use of nuclear wapons.

8.Tibetan Platea 青藏高原

9.qualitative adj.定性的

quality n质量
quantity n数量
quantitative adj定量的
qualify v取得资格
qualified adj有资格的

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