java多线程通信，实现特定字符串的输出

实现多线程通信输出 1 2 A 3 4 B 5 6 C 7 8 D 9 10 E 11 12 F 13 14 G 15 16 H 17 18 I 19 20 J 21 22 K 23 24 L 25 26 M 27 28 N 29 30 O 31 32 P 33 34 Q 35 36 R 37 38 S 39 40 T 41 42 U 43 44 V 45 46 W 47 48 X 49 50 Y 51 52 Z

用多线程之间的通信，实现上面的输出，一个线程输出数字，另外一个线程输出字母
定义两个lock，一个是lockNum用来控制数字的输出，另外一个是lockChar用来控制字母的输出。可以把输出数字的线程看成生产者，输出字母的线程看成消费者。

public class Producer implements Runnable {

    private Object lockNum;
    private Object lockChar;

    public Producer(Object lockNum, Object lockChar) {
        this.lockNum = lockNum;
        this.lockChar = lockChar;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        synchronized (lockNum) {
            for (int i = 1; i <= 52; i++) {
                System.out.print(" " + i + " ");
                if (i % 2 == 0) {
                    try {
                        synchronized (lockChar) {
                            lockChar.notify();
                        }
                        lockNum.wait();
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }

                }
            }
        }
    }

}

消费者代码如下（输出字母的线程）：

public class Consumer implements Runnable {
    private Object lockNum;
    private Object lockChar;

    public Consumer(Object lockNum, Object lockChar) {
        this.lockNum = lockNum;
        this.lockChar = lockChar;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        synchronized (lockChar) {
            try {
                lockChar.wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException e1) {
                e1.printStackTrace();
            }
            for (char c = 'A'; c <= 'Z'; c++) {
                System.out.print(c);
                try {
                    synchronized (lockNum) {
                        lockNum.notify();
                    }
                    lockChar.wait(100);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }

}

测试程序代码如下：

public class ThreadCommunicationTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Object lockNum = new Object();
        Object lockChar = new Object();
        Thread t1 = new Thread(new Consumer(lockNum, lockChar));
        Thread t2 = new Thread(new Producer(lockNum, lockChar));
        t1.start();
        t2.start();
    }
}

其中Consumer中的lockChar.wait()加了时间限制，确保该线程能够推出。