Android文件操作

1.权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

2.sd卡路径 

SDCARD_PATH = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath();(先创建好所需要的文件夹及其对应的层级关系)

存储位置	方法	路径
内部存储	Context.getFilesDir()	/data/data/<package name>/files/…
外部存储(私有)	Context.getExternalFilesDir(null)	/mnt/sdcard/Android/data/<package name>/files/
外部存储(自建)	Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()	/mnt/sdcard/  (自建目录)

   注：缓存一般放在私有外部存储

3.读写操作

//写文件 

private static final String FILENAME = "log.txt";
    public static void writeLog(String str){
        File file = new File(LOG_PATH, FILENAME);  
        try {  
            file.createNewFile();
        } catch (IOException e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
 
        byte[] bt = new byte[1024];  
        bt = str.getBytes();  
        try {  
            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);  
            try {  
                fos.write(bt, 0, bt.length);  
                fos.close();  
                Log.i(TAG, "write log success");  
            } catch (IOException e) {  
                e.printStackTrace();  
            }  
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }
    }

 

//读文件

public String readFileSdcardFile(String fileName){
  String res="";
  try{
     FileInputStream fin =new FileInputStream(fileName);
     intlength = fin.available();
     byte[] buffer = newbyte[length];
     fin.read(buffer);    
     res = EncodingUtils.getString(buffer,"UTF-8");
     fin.close();    
  }catch(Exception e){
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
    return res;
}

4.将assets中的压缩文件copy到Android/data下
   

if (!checkMapDir()) { // app加载(或splash)时调用         
    copyAssets(); // 将文件复制到系统缓存区          
    unpackMaps(); // 解压文件    
}

private Boolean checkMapDir() {        
    File mapDir = new File(getExternalFilesDir(null), "name");        
    return mapDir.exists() && mapDir.isDirectory();    
}

private void copyAssets() {        
    AssetManager assetManager = getAssets();        
    try {           
        InputStream in;            
        OutputStream out;            
        in = assetManager.open("name.zip");            
        File outFile = new File(getExternalFilesDir(null), "name.zip");            
        out = new FileOutputStream(outFile);            
        copyFile(in, out);            
        in.close();            
        out.flush();
        out.close();        
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();        
    }    
}

 

private void copyFile(InputStream in, OutputStream out) throws IOException {        
    byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];        
    int read;        
    while ((read = in.read(buffer)) != -1) {            
        out.write(buffer, 0, read);        
    }    
}

 

private void unpackMaps() {        
    File extDir = getExternalFilesDir(null);        
    if (extDir == null) {            
        return;        
    }        
    Unpacker unpacker = new Unpacker(extDir.getPath() + "/name.zip", extDir.getPath() + "/");        
    unpacker.unzip();    
}

public void unzip() { // 解压方法        
    try {            
        FileInputStream fin = new FileInputStream(zip); // zip loc 为构造方法参数(String型)            
        ZipInputStream zin = new ZipInputStream(fin);            
        ZipEntry ze = null;            
        while ((ze = zin.getNextEntry()) != null) {                
            Log.v(TAG, "Unzipping " + ze.getName());
            if (ze.isDirectory()) {                    
                dirChecker(ze.getName());                
            } else {                    
                FileOutputStream fout = new FileOutputStream(loc + ze.getName());                    
                byte[] buffer = new byte[4096];                   
                for (int c = zin.read(buffer); c != -1; c = zin.read(buffer)) {                        
                    fout.write(buffer, 0, c);                    
                }
                zin.closeEntry();                    
                fout.close();                
            }
        }            
        zin.close();        
    } catch (Exception e) { 
        e.printStackTrace();           
        Log.e(TAG, "unzip", e);        
}