基于NAND flash的Levelx+Filex+USBx工程实例

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前言

做此工程前的想法：使用nand flash作为存储器，实现单片机文件系统挂载和usb存储设备。简单说一块nand flash能被单片机和电脑同时访问

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一、软硬件平台

硬件：安富莱STM32-V7（stm32h743xi）
软件：stm32cubeide

二、注意点

1.levelx

开启映射缓存，为逻辑扇区映射缓存；不然会很慢，需要遍历整个存储器进行查找逻辑扇区

#define LX_NAND_FLASH_DIRECT_MAPPING_CACHE
#define LX_NAND_SECTOR_MAPPING_CACHE_SIZE 65536

2.Filex

开始使用filex格式化后，电脑不能识别分区格式；使用电脑格式化，filex可以识别出来；

/* Hidden sectors */
#define FX_NAND_DISK_HIDDEN_SECTORS                0

/* Heads */
#define FX_NAND_DISK_HEADS                         255

/* Sectors per track */
#define FX_NAND_DISK_SECTORS_PER_TRACK             63

/* Length of the message to be written in the file */
#define FX_NAND_DISK_LENGTH                        28

/* Total sectors */
#define FX_NAND_DISK_TOTAL_SECTORS                (((TOTAL_BLOCKS-1) * PHYSICAL_PAGES_PER_BLOCK * BYTES_PER_PHYSICAL_PAGE)/ FX_NAND_DISK_SECTOR_SIZE)

/* Number of FATs */
#define FX_NAND_DISK_NUMBER_OF_FATS                1

/* Directory Entries */
#define FX_NAND_DISK_DIRECTORY_ENTRIES             128

/* Sector size */
#define FX_NAND_DISK_SECTOR_SIZE                   BYTES_PER_PHYSICAL_PAGE /* sector size is always the page size of the underlying NAND hardware */


/* Total sectors */
#define FX_NAND_DISK_TOTAL_SECTORS                ((TOTAL_BLOCKS) * PHYSICAL_PAGES_PER_BLOCK)

/* Sectors per cluster */
#define FX_NAND_DISK_SECTORS_PER_CLUSTER           1
fx_media_format(&nand_flash_disk,
		                            fx_stm32_levelx_nand_driver,         /* Driver entry */
		                            (VOID *)CUSTOM_DRIVER_ID,          /* NAND disk memory pointer */
		                            media_memory,                        /* Media buffer pointer */
		                            sizeof(media_memory),                /* Media buffer size */
		                            "NAND_FLASH_DISK",                   /* Volume Name */
		                            FX_NAND_DISK_NUMBER_OF_FATS,         /* Number of FATs */
		                            FX_NAND_DISK_DIRECTORY_ENTRIES,      /* Directory Entries */
		                            FX_NAND_DISK_HIDDEN_SECTORS,         /* Hidden sectors */
		                            FX_NAND_DISK_TOTAL_SECTORS,          /* Total sectors */
		                            FX_NAND_DISK_SECTOR_SIZE,            /* Sector size */
		                            FX_NAND_DISK_SECTORS_PER_CLUSTER,    /* Sectors per cluster */
		                            FX_NAND_DISK_HEADS,                  /* Heads */
		                            FX_NAND_DISK_SECTORS_PER_TRACK);     /* Sectors per track */
		               

需要修改：

#define FX_NAND_DISK_NUMBER_OF_FATS                2

工程源码

代码仓库（如果有问题请留言）：

https://gitee.com/llog_admin/usbx_device.git

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总结

后期在准备开启SDRAM时，发现同时使用NAND会影响性能，下一步把NAND flash换成SD卡（坑太多，先写到这，后续再写）