sql left join on

“A LEFT JOIN B ON 条件表达式” 的一点提醒

ON 条件（“A LEFT JOIN B ON 条件表达式”中的ON）用来决定如何从 B 表中检索数据行。

如果 B 表中没有任何一行数据匹配 ON 的条件,将会额外生成一行所有列为 NULL 的数据

在匹配阶段 WHERE 子句的条件都不会被使用。仅在匹配阶段完成以后，WHERE 子句条件才会被使用。它将从匹配阶段产生的数据中检索过滤。

mysql> SELECT * FROM product;
+----+--------+
| id | amount |
+----+--------+
|  1 |    100 |
|  2 |    200 |
|  3 |    300 |
|  4 |    400 |
+----+--------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> SELECT * FROM product_details;
+----+--------+-------+
| id | weight | exist |
+----+--------+-------+
|  2 |     22 |     0 |
|  4 |     44 |     1 |
|  5 |     55 |     0 |
|  6 |     66 |     1 |
+----+--------+-------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> SELECT * FROM product LEFT JOIN product_details
       ON (product.id = product_details.id);
+----+--------+------+--------+-------+
| id | amount | id   | weight | exist |
+----+--------+------+--------+-------+
|  1 |    100 | NULL |   NULL |  NULL |
|  2 |    200 |    2 |     22 |     0 |
|  3 |    300 | NULL |   NULL |  NULL |
|  4 |    400 |    4 |     44 |     1 |
+----+--------+------+--------+-------+

mysql> SELECT * FROM product LEFT JOIN product_details
       ON (product.id = product_details.id)
       AND product_details.id=2;
+----+--------+------+--------+-------+
| id | amount | id   | weight | exist |
+----+--------+------+--------+-------+
|  1 |    100 | NULL |   NULL |  NULL |
|  2 |    200 |    2 |     22 |     0 |
|  3 |    300 | NULL |   NULL |  NULL |
|  4 |    400 | NULL |   NULL |  NULL |
+----+--------+------+--------+-------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> SELECT * FROM product LEFT JOIN product_details
       ON (product.id = product_details.id)
       WHERE product_details.id=2;
+----+--------+----+--------+-------+
| id | amount | id | weight | exist |
+----+--------+----+--------+-------+
|  2 |    200 |  2 |     22 |     0 |
+----+--------+----+--------+-------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)