一、监听ContentProvider主要步骤
1.在ContentProvider类的insert\update\delete方法加入this.getContext().getContentResolver().notifyChange(URI,null);
其中URI表示监听的URI
null表示发送消息给任何人;
2.在访问者的类中调用如下方法:
context.getContentResolver().registerContentObserver(uri,true,new ContentObserver(new Handler()));
3.创建内部类继承ContentObserver并重写下面两个方法:
(1)带有Handler的构造函数;
(2)public void onChange(boolean selfChange); 此函数在内容提供者发出改变信号时就会被调用
参数selfChange为如果是自己改变的原因,则为true;如果不是自己改变的,则为false;
二、实例
![](https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201207/01/1341141899_9710.png)
我们在Test1和Test2应用都对ContentProvider的数据改变进行注册,如果ContentProvider发出通知,则Test1和Test2都会收到通知;
注意:此处有一个很重要的问题,如果Test1和Test2应用的MainActivity为同一个包,则如果先运行Test2,再运行Test1,则Test2会停止运行,因为Test1应用会覆盖Test2的应用,即接收不到通知;
因此我们要把Test1应用和Test2应用的包名设为不同,此处为org.xiazdong和org.xzdong;
ContentProvider.java
- package org.xiazdong.db;
- import android.content.ContentProvider;
- import android.content.ContentUris;
- import android.content.ContentValues;
- import android.content.UriMatcher;
- import android.database.Cursor;
- import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
- import android.net.Uri;
- public class PersonProvider extends ContentProvider{
- private DatabaseHelper helper;
- private SQLiteDatabase db;
- private UriMatcher matcher = new UriMatcher(UriMatcher.NO_MATCH);
- @Override
- public boolean onCreate() {
- helper = new DatabaseHelper(this.getContext());
- matcher.addURI("org.xiazdong.provides.personprovider", "person", 1);
- return true;
- }
- @Override
- public Cursor query(Uri uri, String[] projection, String selection,
- String[] selectionArgs, String sortOrder) {
- return null;
- }
- /*
- * 如果操作集合,则必须以vnd.android.cursor.dir开头
- * 如果操作非集合,则必须以vnd.android.cursor.item开头
- * */
- @Override
- public String getType(Uri uri) {
- return "";
- }
- @Override
- public Uri insert(Uri uri, ContentValues values) {
- db = helper.getWritableDatabase();
- switch(matcher.match(uri)){
- case 1:
- long rowid = db.insert("person", null, values);
- this.getContext().getContentResolver().notifyChange(uri, null);//如果改变数据,则通知所有人
- return ContentUris.withAppendedId(uri, rowid); //返回插入的记录所代表的URI
- default:
- throw new IllegalArgumentException("wrong uri");
- }
- }
- @Override
- public int delete(Uri uri, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {
- return 0;
- }
- @Override
- public int update(Uri uri, ContentValues values, String selection,
- String[] selectionArgs) {
- return 0;
- }
- }
Test1应用
- package org.xiazdong;
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.content.ContentResolver;
- import android.content.ContentValues;
- import android.database.ContentObserver;
- import android.net.Uri;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.os.Handler;
- import android.util.Log;
- import android.view.View;
- import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
- import android.widget.Button;
- public class MainActivity extends Activity {
- private Button button;
- private OnClickListener listener = new OnClickListener(){
- @Override
- public void onClick(View v) {
- ContentResolver resolver = MainActivity.this.getContentResolver();
- Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://org.xiazdong.provider2/person");
- resolver.registerContentObserver(uri, true, new PersonObserver(new Handler()));
- ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
- values.put("name", "zzz");
- values.put("age", 1);
- resolver.insert(uri, values); //向ContentProvider插入数据
- }
- };
- @Override
- public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.main);
- button = (Button)this.findViewById(R.id.button);
- button.setOnClickListener(listener);
- }
- private class PersonObserver extends ContentObserver{//监听
- public PersonObserver(Handler handler) {
- super(handler);
- }
- //当ContentProvier数据发生改变,则触发该函数
- @Override
- public void onChange(boolean selfChange) {
- super.onChange(selfChange);
- Log.i("Test1", "数据改变");
- }
- }
- }
Test2应用
- package org.xzdong;
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.database.ContentObserver;
- import android.net.Uri;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.os.Handler;
- import android.util.Log;
- public class MainActivity extends Activity {
- /** Called when the activity is first created. */
- @Override
- public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.main);
- Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://org.xiazdong.provider2/person");
- this.getContentResolver().registerContentObserver(uri, true, new PersonObserver(new Handler()));
- }
- private class PersonObserver extends ContentObserver{
- public PersonObserver(Handler handler) {
- super(handler);
- }
- //当ContentProvier数据发生改变,则触发该函数
- @Override
- public void onChange(boolean selfChange) {
- super.onChange(selfChange);
- Log.v("Test2", "数据改变");
- }
- }
- }