数据存储：数据持久化

数据持久化方式：

NSUserDefault:

var userDefaults =NSUserDefaults.standardUserDefaults()

userDefaults.setObject(text, forKey:"inputTextField")

var text = userDefaults.stringForKey("inputTextField")

//将字典的值注册到NSUserDefault

userDefaults.registerDefaults(defaultToRegisteras [NSObject :AnyObject])

• Setting Bundle:
  
  新建Setting Bundle 文件
  
  

  var settingBundle =NSBundle.mainBundle().pathForResource("Settings", ofType:"bundle")!

  
  

  var root =NSDictionary(contentsOfFile: settingBundle.stringByAppendingPathComponent("Root.plist"))

              

  var preferences = root!.objectForKey("PreferenceSpecifiers")as! Array<NSDictionary>

              

  var defaultToRegister =NSMutableDictionary(capacity: root!.count)

              

  for preferencein preferences {

                  

     var value = preference.objectForKey("Identifier")as? String

                  

     if let value = value {

                      

         defaultToRegister.setValue(preference.objectForKey("Default Value"), forKey: value)

      }

   }

  
  
• 通用文件存储
  

  //获取文件路径   

  func getFilePath(#fileName:String)->String{

          var path =NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSSearchPathDirectory.DocumentDirectory,NSSearchPathDomainMask.UserDomainMask,true)

         var documentDirectory = path[0]as! String

         return documentDirectory.stringByAppendingPathComponent(fileName)

      }

  
  

  //存储数据

  var text =textField.text

  var txtFilePath =getFilePath(fileName: "data.txt")

  text.writeToFile(txtFilePath, atomically:true, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding, error:nil)

  
  

  //读取数据

  var txtFilePath =getFilePath(fileName: "data.txt")

  if NSFileManager.defaultManager().fileExistsAtPath(txtFilePath){

     var text = String(contentsOfFile: txtFilePath, encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding, error: nil)

     textField.text = text    

  }

  
  
• 对象归档:
  
  

  //存储数据

  var txtFilePath = getFilePath(fileName: "data2.txt")

  var person = Person()

  person.name = text

  var data = NSKeyedArchiver.archivedDataWithRootObject(person)

  data.writeToFile(txtFilePath, atomically: true)

  
  

  //读取数据

  var txtFilePath = getFilePath(fileName: "data2.txt")

  var person = NSKeyedUnarchiver.unarchiveObjectWithFile(txtFilePath) as! Person

  textField.text = person.name

  
  
• SQLite:
  
  

  //加载数据库

          var sqliteFilePath = getFilePath(fileName: "database")

          var manager = NSFileManager.defaultManager()

          if manager.fileExistsAtPath(sqliteFilePath){

              println("数据库已经存在！")

          }else{

              println("数据库不存在，正在创建。。。。。")

          }

          var database:COpaquePointer = nil

          var createDatabaseResult = sqlite3_open(sqliteFilePath, &database)

          if createDatabaseResult == SQLITE_OK{

              println("数据库创建成功！")

              println("开始创建textfield表！")

              var createSQL = "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS TEXTFIELD(ID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,TEXT TEXT)"

              var errorMessage :UnsafeMutablePointer<Int8> = nil

              var createTableResult = sqlite3_exec(database, createSQL, nil, nil, &errorMessage)

              if createTableResult == SQLITE_OK{

                  println("表格创建成功")

              }else{

                  println("表格创建失败，错误原因：\(errorMessage)")

              }

          }

          sqlite3_close(database)

          println("数据操作完毕 关闭数据库")

  
  

  //读取数据

          var text = ""

          var database:COpaquePointer = nil

          var savedData:COpaquePointer = nil

          var sqliteFilePath = getFilePath(fileName: "database")

          var createDatabaseResult = sqlite3_open(sqliteFilePath, &database)

          if createDatabaseResult == SQLITE_OK{

              var selectSQL = "SELECT ID,TEXT FROM TEXTFIELD"

              var selectDataResult = sqlite3_prepare_v2(database, selectSQL, -1, &savedData, nil)

              while sqlite3_step(savedData) == SQLITE_ROW {

                  var ID = sqlite3_column_int(savedData, 0)

                  var textField = String.fromCString(UnsafePointer(sqlite3_column_text(savedData, 1)))

                  text += "ID\(ID):\(textField!)。"

              }

              sqlite3_finalize(savedData)

              sqlite3_close(database)

          }

  
  
  
  
  
• Core Data
• iCloud