9：Servlet原理

### 6.3、Servlet原理

Servlet是由Web服务器调用，web服务器在收到浏览器请求之后，会：

 

### 6.4、Mapping问题

 

1. 一个Servlet可以指定一个映射路径

   ```xml

       <servlet-mapping>

           <servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>

           <url-pattern>/hello</url-pattern>

       </servlet-mapping>

   ```

Localhost:8080/s1/hello

 

2. 一个Servlet可以指定多个映射路径

   ```xml

       <servlet-mapping>

           <servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>

           <url-pattern>/hello</url-pattern>

       </servlet-mapping>

       <servlet-mapping>

           <servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>

           <url-pattern>/hello2</url-pattern>

       </servlet-mapping>

       <servlet-mapping>

           <servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>

           <url-pattern>/hello3</url-pattern>

       </servlet-mapping>

       <servlet-mapping>

           <servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>

           <url-pattern>/hello4</url-pattern>

       </servlet-mapping>

       <servlet-mapping>

           <servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>

           <url-pattern>/hello5</url-pattern>

       </servlet-mapping>

   ```

 

3. 一个Servlet可以指定通用映射路径

   ```xml

       <servlet-mapping>

           <servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>

           <url-pattern>/hello/*</url-pattern>

       </servlet-mapping>

   ```

重启

 

4. 默认请求路径

   ```xml

       <!--默认请求路径-->

       <servlet-mapping>

           <servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>

           <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>

       </servlet-mapping>

   ```

 

5. 指定一些后缀或者前缀等等….

   ```xml

   <!--可以自定义后缀实现请求映射

       注意点，*前面不能加项目映射的路径

       hello/sajdlkajda.qinjiang

       -->

   <servlet-mapping>

       <servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>

       <url-pattern>*.qinjiang</url-pattern>

   </servlet-mapping>

   ```

测试

 

6. 优先级问题

   指定了固有的映射路径优先级最高，如果找不到就会走默认的处理请求；

   ```xml

   <!--404-->

   <servlet>

       <servlet-name>error</servlet-name>

       <servlet-class>com.kuang.servlet.ErrorServlet</servlet-class>

   </servlet>

   <servlet-mapping>

       <servlet-name>error</servlet-name>

       <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>

   </servlet-mapping>

   ```

 

启动