Android 常见异常及处理

错误一：Fatal signal 11 (SIGSEGV) at 0x0000000c (code=1), thread 15888

解决：关闭硬件加速，在Android清单应用程序中添加:

android:hardwareAccelerated="false"

 错误二：Error: Invoke-customs are only supported starting with Android O (--min-api 26)

Error: Static interface methods are only supported starting with Android N (--min-api 24): void butterknife.Unbinder.lambda$static$0()

解决：在应用的build.gradle文件中android节点下添加：

compileOptions {
    sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
}

   错误三：Manifest merger failed : Attribute application@appComponentFactory value=(android.support.v4.app.CoreComponentFactory) from [com.android.support:support-compat:28.0.0] AndroidManifest.xml:22:18-91
    is also present at [androidx.core:core:1.0.0] AndroidManifest.xml:22:18-86 value=(androidx.core.app.CoreComponentFactory).
    Suggestion: add 'tools:replace="android:appComponentFactory"' to <application> element at AndroidManifest.xml:6:5-24:19 to override.

解决：在项目的根目录下运行如下命令，查看依赖包中是否冲突(例如：androidx和android 包交叉引入)，去除即可。

Linux 系统： 

./gradlew -q dependencies <module-name>:dependencies --configuration implementation

Window系统：

gradlew -q dependencies app:dependencies --configuration debugAndroidTestCompileClasspath

说明： app表示应用名称

对于 Android Studio 无法生成 R 文件 或者出现如下错误
      Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/commons/io/FileUtils
解决方法：
  点击  File-->Settings--> Build,Execution,Deployment-->
    Gradle-->Android Studio
     勾选 Enable embedded Maven repository