-- 新建数据库
CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS db2 CHARACTER SET utf8;
SHOW DATABASES;
SELECT DATABASE();
USE db2;
-- 创建部门表
CREATE TABLE dept(
id INT PRIMARY KEY, -- 部门id
dname VARCHAR(50), -- 部门名称
loc VARCHAR(50) -- 部门所在地
);
-- 添加4个部门
INSERT INTO dept VALUES(10, '教研部','北京'),(20,'学工部','上海'),(30,'销售部','广州'),(40,'财务部','深圳');
-- 创建职务表
CREATE TABLE job(
id INT PRIMARY KEY,
jname VARCHAR(20),
description VARCHAR(50) -- 职务描述
);
-- 添加4个职务
INSERT INTO job VALUES
(1, '董事长', '管理整个公司,接单'),
(2, '经理', '管理部门员工'),
(3, '销售员', '向客人推销产品'),
(4, '文员', '使用办公软件');
-- 员工表
CREATE TABLE emp(
id INT PRIMARY KEY,
ename VARCHAR(50),
job_id INT,
mgr INT, -- 上级领导
join_date DATE,
salary DECIMAL,
bonus DECIMAL, -- 奖金
dept_id INT,
CONSTRAINT emp_jobid_ref_job_id_fk FOREIGN KEY (job_id) REFERENCES job(id),
CONSTRAINT emp_deptid_ref_dept_id_fk FOREIGN KEY (dept_id) REFERENCES dept(id)
);
-- 添加员工
INSERT INTO emp VALUES
(1001,'孙悟空',4,1004,'2000-12-17','8000.00',NULL,20),
(1002,'卢俊义',3,1006,'2001-02-20','16000.00','3000.00',30),
(1003,'林冲',3,1006,'2001-02-22','12500.00','5000.00',30),
(1004,'唐僧',2,1009,'2001-04-02','29750.00',NULL,20),
(1005,'李逵',4,1006,'2001-09-28','12500.00','14000.00',30),
(1006,'宋江',2,1009,'2001-05-01','28500.00',NULL,30),
(1007,'刘备',2,1009,'2001-09-01','24500.00',NULL,10),
(1008,'猪八戒',4,1004,'2007-04-19','30000.00',NULL,20),
(1009,'罗贯中',1,NULL,'2001-11-17','50000.00',NULL,10),
(1010,'吴用',3,1006,'2001-09-08','15000.00','0.00',30),
(1011,'沙僧',4,1004,'2007-05-23','11000.00',NULL,20),
(1012,'李逵',4,1006,'2001-12-03','9500.00',NULL,30),
(1013,'小白龙',4,1004,'2001-12-03','30000.00',NULL,20),
(1014,'关羽',4,1007,'2002-01-23','13000.00',NULL,10);
-- 工资等级表
CREATE TABLE salarygrade(
grade INT PRIMARY KEY, -- 级别
losalary INT, -- 最低工资
hisalary INT -- 最高工资
);
-- 添加5个工资等级
INSERT INTO salarygrade VALUES
(1,7000,12000),
(2,12010,14000),
(3,14010,20000),
(4,20010,30000),
(5,30010,99990);
-- 练习1 查询所有员工信息。查询员工编号,员工姓名,工资,职务名称,职务描述
/*
分析:
1.涉及到2张表
emp表:员工编号,员工姓名,工资
job表:职务名称,职务描述
2.查询条件 emp.job_id = job.id
*/
SELECT
t1.`id`,
t1.`ename`,
t1.`salary`,
t2.`jname`,
t2.`description`
FROM
emp t1,
job t2
WHERE
t1.`job_id` = t2.`id`;
-- 练习2 查询员工的编号,员工姓名,工资,职务名称,职务描述,部门名称,部门位置
/*
分析:
1.涉及到3张表
emp表:员工的编号,员工姓名,工资
job表:职务名称,职务描述
dept表:部门名称,部门位置
2.查询条件:
emp.job_id = job.id and emp.dept_id = dept.id
*/
SELECT
t1.`id`,
t1.`ename`,
t1.`salary`,
t2.`jname`,
t2.`description`,
t3.dname, t3.loc
FROM
emp t1,
job t2,
dept t3
WHERE
t1.`job_id` = t2.`id` AND t1.`dept_id` = t3.id;
-- 练习3 查询员工姓名,工资,工资等级
/*
分析:
1.涉及2张表
emp表:员工姓名,工资
salarygrade表:工资等级
2.查询条件:
emp.salary >= salarygrade.losalary and emp.salary <= salarygrade.hisalary
或:emp.salary between salarygrade.losalary and salarygrade.hisalary
*/
SELECT
t1.`ename`,
t1.`salary`,
t2.*
FROM
emp t1,
salarygrade t2
WHERE
t1.`salary` BETWEEN t2.losalary AND t2.hisalary;
-- 练习4 查询员工姓名,工资,职务名称,职务描述,部门名称,部门位置,工资等级
/*
分析:
1.涉及到4张表
emp表:员工姓名,工资
job表:职务名称,职务描述
dept表:部门名称,部门位置
salarygrade表:工资等级
2.查询条件
emp.job_id = job.id and emp.dept_id = dept.id and (emp.salary between salarygrade.losalary and salarygrade.higrade)
*/
SELECT
t1.`ename`,
t1.`salary`,
t2.`jname`,
t2.`description`,
t3.dname,
t3.loc,
t4.grade
FROM
emp t1,
job t2,
dept t3,
salarygrade t4
WHERE
t1.`job_id` = t2.`id`
AND t1.`dept_id` = t3.id
AND (t1.`salary` BETWEEN t4.losalary AND t4.hisalary);
-- 练习5 查询出部门编号、部门名称、部门位置、部门人数
/*
分析:
1.涉及2张表
dept表:部门编号、部门名称、部门位置、部门人数
emp:部门人数
*/
-- 中间表 作为字表嵌套到最终的SQL语句中
SELECT emp.`dept_id`, COUNT(id) FROM emp GROUP BY emp.`dept_id`;
SELECT
t1.id,
t1.dname,
t1.loc,
t2.total
FROM
dept t1,
(SELECT
dept_id,
COUNT(id) total
FROM
emp
GROUP BY
emp.`dept_id`) t2
WHERE
t2.dept_id = t1.id;
-- 练习6 查询所有员工的姓名机及其直接上级的姓名,没有领导的员工也需要查询
MySQL学习笔记之11-SQL之多表查询练习
最新推荐文章于 2022-11-26 13:21:45 发布