Android学习之计算2个日期之间有多少年月日

最近项目遇到一个需求，就是计算照片上传的日期减去用户的生日来得到用户的年龄有多少年月日。听起来这个需求似乎挺简单的，但是查了很久也没有一个比较好的答案，最后东拼西凑总算勉强得到一个能用的算法。话不多说，上代码。

private void getAge(String birthday, String time, TextView tvAgeYear, TextView tvAgeMonth, TextView tvAgeDay) {
    SimpleDateFormat formatBirthday = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd", Locale.getDefault());
    int yearBirthday = 0, monthBirthday = 0, dayBirthday = 0;
    try {
        Date dateBirthday = formatBirthday.parse(birthday);
        Calendar calendarBirthday = Calendar.getInstance();
        calendarBirthday.setTime(dateBirthday);
        yearBirthday = calendarBirthday.get(Calendar.YEAR);
        monthBirthday = calendarBirthday.get(Calendar.MONTH);
        dayBirthday = calendarBirthday.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
    } catch (ParseException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    SimpleDateFormat formatMoment = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss", Locale.getDefault());
    Calendar calendarMoment = Calendar.getInstance();
    int yearMoment = 0, monthMoment = 0, dayMoment = 0;
    try {
        Date dateMoment = formatMoment.parse(time);
        calendarMoment.setTime(dateMoment);
        yearMoment = calendarMoment.get(Calendar.YEAR);
        monthMoment = calendarMoment.get(Calendar.MONTH);
        dayMoment = calendarMoment.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
    } catch (ParseException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    if (yearBirthday > yearMoment || yearBirthday == yearMoment && monthBirthday > monthMoment || yearBirthday == yearMoment && monthBirthday == monthMoment && dayBirthday > dayMoment) {
        tvAgeYear.setText("??年");
        tvAgeMonth.setText("??月");
        tvAgeDay.setText("??天");
    } else {
        int yearAge = yearMoment - yearBirthday;
        int monthAge = monthMoment - monthBirthday;
        int dayAge = dayMoment - dayBirthday;
        //按照减法原理，先day相减，不够向month借；然后month相减，不够向year借；最后year相减
        if (dayAge < 0) {
            monthAge -= 1;
            calendarMoment.add(Calendar.MONTH, -1);//得到上一个月，用来得到上个月的天数
            dayAge = dayAge + calendarMoment.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
        }
        if (monthAge < 0) {
            monthAge = (monthAge + 12) % 12;
            yearAge--;
        }
        String year, month, day;
        if (yearAge < 10) {
            year = "0" + yearAge + "年";
        } else {
            year = yearAge + "年";
        }
        if (monthAge < 10) {
            month = "0" + monthAge + "月";
        } else {
            month = monthAge + "月";
        }
        if (dayAge < 10) {
            day = "0" + dayAge + "天";
        } else {
            day = dayAge + "天";
        }
        tvAgeYear.setText(year);
        tvAgeMonth.setText(month);
        tvAgeDay.setText(day);
    }
}

这里生日格式为

"yyyy-MM-dd"

另一个时间格式为

"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"

大家可以根据需求自己变动，这里只要得到年月日即可。也可以把String放到一个TextView，大家随意。