mac 搭建lnmp环境

Brew 1.5 版本后宣布弃用 homebrew/php 了

brew 1.5 版本以后将 Php 转至 core 维护。

Today I’d like to announce Homebrew 1.6.0. The most significant changes since 1.5.0 are `brew install python` installing Python 3, the deprecation of Homebrew/php and various formula API deprecations.

原来在Mac 下创建本地开发环境时，一直都是用的 brew，因为使用方便，既然没了，那以后要安装插件要如何安装呢？

移除原来的homebrew/php tap

$ brew untap homebrew/tap

Mac可以通过brew 安装php7 `brew install php70`

添加 Php 的路径到 $PATH

echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/php@7.1/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bash_profile

echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/php@7.1/sbin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bash_profile

安装完成后如果出现下面这个错误： 
Cannot install, php_dir for channel “pecl.php.net” is not writeable by the current user

就运行下面这个命令设置目录 
pecl config-set php_dir /path/to/new/dir

然而pear/pecl 需要单独进行安装，以下是安装步骤

1. 下载pear

curl -O http://pear.php.net/go-pear.phar

2. 安装pear

sudo php -d detect_unicode=0 go-pear.phar

3. 执行以上命令后会进行安装过程，会有一些配置选项

输入1，回车，之后复制此路径－>配置pear路径为：/usr/local/pear

输入4，回车，之后复制此路径－>配置命令路径为：/usr/local/bin

4.回车两次，其他让其默认，安装完成

5. 可以通过命令检查pear安装是否成功`pear version`

（此 方法没成功）

安装完成后如果出现下面这个错误： 
Cannot install, php_dir for channel “pecl.php.net” is not writeable by the current user

就运行下面这个命令设置目录 
pecl config-set php_dir /path/to/new/dir

强烈建议 Mac OS X 或者 macOS 系统用户通过 homebrew 包管理器安装 OpenResty，像下面这样：

brew tap openresty/brew

brew install openresty

如果你之前是从 homebrew/nginx 安装的 OpenResty，请先执行：

brew untap homebrew/nginx

安装mysql

brew install mysql@5.7

配置到环境中

echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/mysql@5.7/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bash_profile

source ~/.bash_profile 

m ysql -v

brew link mysql

mysql

报错

ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/tmp/mysql.sock' (2)

启动mysql

mysql.server start

mkdir -p ~/Library/LaunchAgents
cp /usr/local/Cellar/mysql/<Mysql版本号>/homebrew.mxcl.mysql.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents/
launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.mysql.plist

2.继续执行 mysql_secure_installation

查看端口号

登录进入mysql以后，执行

show global variables like 'port';

终端提示

+---------------+-------+

| Variable_name | Value |

+---------------+-------+

| port | 3306 |

+---------------+-------+

1 row in set (0.01 sec)

可以看到mysql5.7.1的默认端口是3306。

五、创建my.cnf配置文件

1.首先需要知道系统是按如下顺序去找my.cnf：

i.    /etc/my.cnf
ii.   /etc/mysql/my.cnf
iii.  /usr/local/etc/my.cnf
iv.  ~/.my.cnf

2.所以就在/etc下创建my.cnf

$ cd /etc

$ sudo vim my.cnf

配置文件内容如下：

# Example MySQL config file for medium systems.
#
# This is for a system with little memory (32M - 64M) where MySQL plays
# an important part, or systems up to 128M where MySQL is used together with
# other programs (such as a web server)
#
# MySQL programs look for option files in a set of
# locations which depend on the deployment platform.
# You can copy this option file to one of those
# locations. For information about these locations, see:
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/option-files.html
#
# In this file, you can use all long options that a program supports.
# If you want to know which options a program supports, run the program
# with the "--help" option.
# The following options will be passed to all MySQL clients
[client]
default-character-set=utf8
#password = your_password
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
# Here follows entries for some specific programs
# The MySQL server
[mysqld]
character-set-server=utf8
init_connect='SET NAMES utf8
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
skip-external-locking
key_buffer_size = 16M
max_allowed_packet = 1M
table_open_cache = 64
sort_buffer_size = 512K
net_buffer_length = 8K
read_buffer_size = 256K
read_rnd_buffer_size = 512K
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M
character-set-server=utf8
secure_file_priv=''
init_connect='SET NAMES utf8'
# Don't listen on a TCP/IP port at all. This can be a security enhancement,
# if all processes that need to connect to mysqld run on the same host.
# All interaction with mysqld must be made via Unix sockets or named pipes.
# Note that using this option without enabling named pipes on Windows
# (via the "enable-named-pipe" option) will render mysqld useless!
#
#skip-networking


# Replication Master Server (default)
# binary logging is required for replication
log-bin=mysql-bin


# binary logging format - mixed recommended
binlog_format=mixed


# required unique id between 1 and 2^32 - 1
# defaults to 1 if master-host is not set
# but will not function as a master if omitted
server-id = 1


# Replication Slave (comment out master section to use this)
#
# To configure this host as a replication slave, you can choose between
# two methods :
#
# 1) Use the CHANGE MASTER TO command (fully described in our manual) -
# the syntax is:
#
# CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST=<host>, MASTER_PORT=<port>,
# MASTER_USER=<user>, MASTER_PASSWORD=<password> ;
#
# where you replace <host>, <user>, <password> by quoted strings and
# <port> by the master's port number (3306 by default).
#
# Example:
#
# CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST='125.564.12.1', MASTER_PORT=3306,
# MASTER_USER='joe', MASTER_PASSWORD='secret';
#
# OR
#
# 2) Set the variables below. However, in case you choose this method, then
# start replication for the first time (even unsuccessfully, for example
# if you mistyped the password in master-password and the slave fails to
# connect), the slave will create a master.info file, and any later
# change in this file to the variables' values below will be ignored and
# overridden by the content of the master.info file, unless you shutdown
# the slave server, delete master.info and restart the slaver server.
# For that reason, you may want to leave the lines below untouched
# (commented) and instead use CHANGE MASTER TO (see above)
#
# required unique id between 2 and 2^32 - 1
# (and different from the master)
# defaults to 2 if master-host is set
# but will not function as a slave if omitted
#server-id = 2
#
# The replication master for this slave - required
#master-host = <hostname>
#
# The username the slave will use for authentication when connecting
# to the master - required
#master-user = <username>
#
# The password the slave will authenticate with when connecting to
# the master - required
#master-password = <password>
#
# The port the master is listening on.
# optional - defaults to 3306
#master-port = <port>
#
# binary logging - not required for slaves, but recommended
#log-bin=mysql-bin


# Uncomment the following if you are using InnoDB tables
#innodb_data_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/data
#innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10M:autoextend
#innodb_log_group_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/data
# You can set .._buffer_pool_size up to 50 - 80 %
# of RAM but beware of setting memory usage too high
#innodb_buffer_pool_size = 16M
#innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 2M
# Set .._log_file_size to 25 % of buffer pool size
#innodb_log_file_size = 5M
#innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M
#innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
#innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50


[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 16M


[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
# Remove the next comment character if you are not familiar with SQL
#safe-updates
default-character-set=utf8


[myisamchk]
key_buffer_size = 20M
sort_buffer_size = 20M
read_buffer = 2M
write_buffer = 2M


[mysqlhotcopy]
interactive-timeout