01_ListView

ListView

ListView的简单用法

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private String[] data = {"首页", "日志", "下载", "关于", "官网", "退出"};

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(

                this,/*要适配到的活动界面*/

                android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,/*加载的布局,可自定义imageview,textview*/

                data/*要适配到listview中的数据,数组形式的*/);
        ListView listView = findViewById(R.id.main_listview_1);
        listView.setAdapter(adapter);
    }
}

自定义ListView表项的布局

• 创建emoji类来保存资源信息

public class Emoji {
    private String explain;
    private int imageid;

    public Emoji(String explain, int imageid) {
        this.explain = explain;
        this.imageid = imageid;
    }

    public String getExplain() {
        return explain;
    }
    
    public int getImageid() {
        return imageid;
    }
}

• 创建emoji适配器

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import java.util.List;

public class EmojiAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Emoji> {
    private Context context;
    private int resource;
    private final String TAG = "debug";

    public EmojiAdapter(Context context, int resource, List<Emoji> objects) {
        super(context, resource, objects);
        this.resource = resource;
        this.context = context;
    }

    /*
     * 当每一个item滚动到可视界面内就会调用getview来加载资源
     * */
    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        Emoji emoji = getItem(position);
        View view;
        ViewHolder viewHolder;
        if (convertView == null) {
            view = LayoutInflater.from(this.context).inflate(this.resource, parent, false);
            viewHolder = new ViewHolder();

            viewHolder.imageView = view.findViewById(R.id.list_item_imageview);
            viewHolder.textView = view.findViewById(R.id.list_item_textview_explain);
            view.setTag(viewHolder);/*把 ViewHolder 储存到 View 中*/
        } else {
            view = convertView;
            viewHolder = (ViewHolder) view.getTag();
        }
        viewHolder.imageView.setImageResource(emoji.getImageid());
        viewHolder.textView.setText(emoji.getExplain());
        return view;
    }

    class ViewHolder {
        ImageView imageView;
        TextView textView;
    }
}

• 适配数据

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ListView;
import com.google.android.material.snackbar.Snackbar;
import java.util.ArrayList;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
    private ArrayList<Emoji> arrayList = new ArrayList<>();

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initresource();
        EmojiAdapter adapter = new EmojiAdapter(this, R.layout.list_view_item, arrayList);
        ListView listView = findViewById(R.id.main_listview);
        listView.setAdapter(adapter);
    }

    private void initresource() {

        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            Emoji emoji = new Emoji("描述说明", R.drawable.xhs_theme_xy_emo_buman);
            arrayList.add(emoji);

            Emoji xhs_theme_xy_emo_deyi = new Emoji("描述说明", R.drawable.xhs_theme_xy_emo_deyi);
            arrayList.add(xhs_theme_xy_emo_deyi);

            Emoji xhs_theme_xy_emo_fanu = new Emoji("描述说明", R.drawable.xhs_theme_xy_emo_fanu);
            arrayList.add(xhs_theme_xy_emo_fanu);

            Emoji xhs_theme_xy_emo_fuhei = new Emoji("描述说明", R.drawable.xhs_theme_xy_emo_fuhei);
            arrayList.add(xhs_theme_xy_emo_fuhei);

            Emoji xhs_theme_xy_emo_haipa = new Emoji("描述说明", R.drawable.xhs_theme_xy_emo_haipa);
            arrayList.add(xhs_theme_xy_emo_haipa);

            Emoji xhs_theme_xy_emo_huoli = new Emoji("描述说明", R.drawable.xhs_theme_xy_emo_huoli);
            arrayList.add(xhs_theme_xy_emo_huoli);

            Emoji xhs_theme_xy_emo_keshui = new Emoji("描述说明", R.drawable.xhs_theme_xy_emo_keshui);
            arrayList.add(xhs_theme_xy_emo_keshui);

            Emoji xhs_theme_xy_emo_koubi = new Emoji("描述说明", R.drawable.xhs_theme_xy_emo_koubi);
            arrayList.add(xhs_theme_xy_emo_koubi);

            Emoji xhs_theme_xy_emo_kuku = new Emoji("描述说明", R.drawable.xhs_theme_xy_emo_kuku);
            arrayList.add(xhs_theme_xy_emo_kuku);

            Emoji xhs_theme_xy_emo_shaonv = new Emoji("描述说明", R.drawable.xhs_theme_xy_emo_shaonv);
            arrayList.add(xhs_theme_xy_emo_shaonv);

            Emoji xhs_theme_xy_emo_shengqi = new Emoji("描述说明", R.drawable.xhs_theme_xy_emo_shengqi);
            arrayList.add(xhs_theme_xy_emo_shengqi);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()) {
            case R.id.list_item_imageview:
                Snackbar.make(v, "点击了ImageView", Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).setAction("Action", null).show();
                break;

            case R.id.list_item_textview_explain:
                Snackbar.make(v, "点击了TextView", Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).setAction("Action", null).show();
                break;

            default:

                break;
        }
    }
}