@Transactional事务开发Ⅱ

抛出exception则事务回滚
注意是throws new Exception() / catch捕获到的exception是不会回滚的

@Transactional参数
例子：@Transactional(propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED, rollbackFor = Exception.class, value = “cargoMarketing”)

1.value

/**
 * A qualifier value for the specified transaction.
 * <p>May be used to determine the target transaction manager,
 * matching the qualifier value (or the bean name) of a specific
 * {@link org.springframework.transaction.PlatformTransactionManager}
 * bean definition.
 */
String value() default "";

注意：当配置了多数据库源或多事务的时候，要标注value属性定义是回滚那个transactional manager

2.propagation

/**
 * The transaction propagation type.
 * Defaults to {@link Propagation#REQUIRED}.
 * @see org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAttribute#getPropagationBehavior()
 */
Propagation propagation() default Propagation.REQUIRED;

传播方式：网上有很多解释，这里就不多写了 默认是 Propagation.REQUIRED
其余的还有PROPAGATION_SUPPORTS，PROPAGATION_MANDATORY，PROPAGATION_REQUIRES_NEW
PROPAGATION_NOT_SUPPORTED，PROPAGATION_NEVER，PROPAGATION_NESTED

3.isolation

/**
 * The transaction isolation level.
 * Defaults to {@link Isolation#DEFAULT}.
 * @see org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAttribute#getIsolationLevel()
 */
Isolation isolation() default Isolation.DEFAULT;

这是sql隔离级别，默认是数据库的隔离级别。
其他的隔离级别就是普通的事务隔离级别，如ISOLATION_READ_UNCOMMITTED，ISOLATION_READ_COMMITTED
ISOLATION_REPEATABLE_READ，ISOLATION_SERIALIZABLE

4.timeout

/**
 * The timeout for this transaction.
 * Defaults to the default timeout of the underlying transaction system.
 * @see org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAttribute#getTimeout()
 */
int timeout() default TransactionDefinition.TIMEOUT_DEFAULT;

事务的超时时间：Transaction时间太长的话，将它停止掉。默认-1

5.readOnly

/**
	 * {@code true} if the transaction is read-only.
	 * Defaults to {@code false}.
	 * <p>This just serves as a hint for the actual transaction subsystem;
	 * it will <i>not necessarily</i> cause failure of write access attempts.
	 * A transaction manager which cannot interpret the read-only hint will
	 * <i>not</i> throw an exception when asked for a read-only transaction.
	 * @see org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAttribute#isReadOnly()
	 */
	boolean readOnly() default false;

默认是关闭的
readOnly=true表明所注解的方法或类只是读取数据。
readOnly=false表明所注解的方法或类是增加，删除，修改数据。

所有参数解读完毕。