前言:
这是我们常用的项目结构，一个稍微大一点的项目都会用到分布式，索性今天就把dubbo也加上，至于为什么要用idea，应为个人喜欢这款编辑器吧。下面我们就开始。
第一步：项目结构创建
整体结构是这样的，采用的是三层项目结构，整体pom.xml应用流程是这样的：
ssm-domain 引入了ssm-core ； ssm-dao 引入了 ssm-domian ； ssm-redis 引入了 ssm-domian ；soa-api 引入 ssm-redis ，ssm-dao ； ssm-service 引入 ssm-aip ；soa-base 引入 soa-api ；剩下的子项目 soa-user 等其他都引入soa-base ；最后ssm-web 引入ssm-service，具体业务代码在ssm-soa里面写，soa-api定义接口，其他是具体实现。
第二部：导入相应的jar包，maven 依赖
ssm-core ---》 pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <parent> <artifactId>ssm-root</artifactId> <groupId>com-ssm</groupId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> </parent> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <artifactId>ssm-core</artifactId> <properties> <!-- spring版本号 --> <spring.version>4.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version> <!-- mybatis版本号 --> <mybatis.version>3.2.6</mybatis.version> <!-- log4j日志文件管理包版本 --> <slf4j.version>1.7.7</slf4j.version> <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>3.8.1</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <!-- 导入dbcp的jar包，用来在applicationContext.xml中配置数据库 --> <dependency> <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId> <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId> <version>1.2.2</version> </dependency> <!-- 导入java ee jar 包 --> <dependency> <groupId>javax</groupId> <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId> <version>7.0</version> </dependency> <!-- spring核心包 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- mybatis核心包 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> <version>${mybatis.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- mybatis/spring包 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId> <version>1.2.2</version> </dependency> <!-- 导入Mysql数据库链接jar包 --> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>5.1.30</version> </dependency> <!-- json数据 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-core-asl</artifactId> <version>1.9.13</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId> <version>1.9.13</version> </dependency> <!-- JSTL标签类 --> <dependency> <groupId>jstl</groupId> <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> <version>1.2</version> </dependency> <!-- 日志文件管理包 --> <dependency> <groupId>log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> <version>${log4j.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId> <version>${slf4j.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId> <version>${slf4j.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- log end --> <!-- 映入JSON --> <dependency> <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId> <version>1.9.13</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId> <version>2.8.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId> <version>2.8.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId> <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId> <version>1.3.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-io</groupId> <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId> <version>2.4</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-codec</groupId> <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId> <version>1.9</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <!-- 避免在target加载不了mapper里.xml文件--> <resources> <resource> <directory>src/main/java</directory> <includes> <include>**/*.xml</include> </includes> <filtering>true</filtering> </resource> <resource> <directory>src/main/resources</directory> <includes> <include>**/**.*</include> <include>**.*</include> </includes> </resource> </resources> </build> </project>
soa-api ---》pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <parent> <artifactId>ssm-soa</artifactId> <groupId>com-ssm</groupId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> </parent> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <artifactId>soa-api</artifactId> <properties> <dubbo.version>2.5.3</dubbo.version> <zookeeper.version>3.4.10</zookeeper.version> <zkclient.version>0.10</zkclient.version> <jackson.version>2.7.4</jackson.version> <spring.version>4.3.8.RELEASE</spring.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>com-ssm</groupId> <artifactId>ssm-redis</artifactId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com-ssm</groupId> <artifactId>ssm-dao</artifactId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <!--Spring MVC集成slf4j-logback --> <dependency> <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId> <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId> <version>1.1.3</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.logback-extensions</groupId> <artifactId>logback-ext-spring</artifactId> <version>0.1.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId> <version>1.7.12</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId> <version>${dubbo.version}</version> <exclusions> <exclusion> <!-- 排除传递spring依赖，防止冲突 --> <artifactId>spring</artifactId> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> </exclusion> </exclusions> </dependency> <!-- 导入zookeeper依赖 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId> <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId> <version>${zookeeper.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.github.sgroschupf</groupId> <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId> <version>0.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.jboss.netty</groupId> <artifactId>netty</artifactId> <version>3.2.10.Final</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.101tec</groupId> <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId> <version>${zkclient.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- jackson --> <dependency> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId> <version>${jackson.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId> <version>${jackson.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId> <version>${jackson.version}</version> </dependency> </dependencies> </project>第三部： 配置ssm-web项目 ---》web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" version="3.0"> <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> <!-- 加载spring容器 --> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:spirng-context.xml</param-value> </context-param> <context-param> <param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:login4j.properties</param-value> </context-param> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class> </listener> <!-- Spring字符集过滤器 --> <filter> <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>encoding</param-name> <param-value>UTF-8</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name> <param-value>true</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <!-- 防止spring内存溢出 --> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class> </listener> <!-- spring容器配置 --> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <!-- springmvc控制器 --> <servlet> <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:spirng-mvc.xml</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <!-- springmvc控制器映射 --> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name> <!-- 此处也可以配置成 *.do 形式 --> <url-pattern>*.xstl</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> </web-app>
第四部：资源文件配置
(1) application.properties
jdbc.driverClasss=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver #jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/dna?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull&useOldAliasMetadataBehavior=true jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8 jdbc.username=root jdbc.password=root #定义初始连接数 jdbc.initialSize=0 #定义最大连接数 jdbc.maxActive=20 #定义最大空闲 jdbc.maxIdle=20 #定义最小空闲 jdbc.minIdle=1 #定义最长等待时间 jdbc.maxWait=60000
（2）login4j.properties
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, Console ### 控制台的输出### log4j.appender.Console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender log4j.appender.Console.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout log4j.appender.Console.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %-5p [%c{3}] %m%n #log4j.appender.Console.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %-5p [%c] %m%n ###sql的打印### log4j.logger.com.ibatis=DEBUG log4j.logger.com.ibatis.common.jdbc.SimpleDataSource=DEBUG log4j.logger.com.ibatis.common.jdbc.ScriptRunner=DEBUG log4j.logger.com.ibatis.sqlmap.engine.impl.SqlMapClientDelegate=DEBUG log4j.logger.java.sql.Connection=DEBUG log4j.logger.java.sql.Statement=DEBUG log4j.logger.java.sql.PreparedStatement=DEBUG log4j.logger.org.springframework=INFOog4j.appender.File.layout.ConversionPattern=[%p][%t][%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss}][%C] - %m%n
第五步：Spring xml 配置
ssm-web -----》spring-context.xml,spring-mvc.xml
ssm-core -----》 base.xml
（1）ssm-web -----》spring-context.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> <context:component-scan base-package="com.zyf.controller"> <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" /> </context:component-scan> <!-- 这四个步骤统一到了base.xml里面去了 1. 引入配置文件 2. 数据源的创建 3. spring和MyBatis完美整合，不需要mybatis的配置映射文件 –> 4.dao包下，spring会自动扫描以下 –> --> <import resource="base.xml"/> <!-- 5.spring事务管理 --> <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property> </bean> <!-- dubbo p配置--> <context:component-scan base-package="com.zyf.soa.user"> </context:component-scan> <import resource="classpath:dubbo-consumer.xml"/> </beans>（2）ssm-web -----》spring-mvc.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> <!-- 注解标签驱动开启--> <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven> <mvc:default-servlet-handler /> <context:annotation-config/> <!-- 静态资源映射 --> <!--<mvc:resources location="/WEB-INF/res/" mapping="/res/**"/>--> <!-- 配置spring不拦截静态资源--> <mvc:resources location="static/image" mapping="/image/**"/> <mvc:resources location="static/css" mapping="/css/**"/> <mvc:resources location="static/js" mapping="/js/**"/> <!--视图--> <bean id="defaultViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" p:order="1"> <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" /> <property name="contentType" value="text/html" /> <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/page" /> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" /> </bean> <!--避免IE执行AJAX时，返回JSON出现下载文件 --> <bean id="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter"> <property name="supportedMediaTypes"> <list> <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value> </list> </property> </bean> <!-- 启动SpringMVC的注解功能，完成请求和注解POJO的映射 --> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter"> <property name="messageConverters"> <list> <ref bean="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" /> <!-- JSON转换器 --> </list> </property> </bean> <!-- 开启controller注解支持 --> <!-- 注意事项请参考：http://jinnianshilongnian.iteye.com/blog/1762632 --> <context:component-scan base-package="com"></context:component-scan> <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver"> <!-- 最大下载速度 --> <property name="maxUploadSize"> <value>104857600</value> </property> <property name="maxInMemorySize"> <value>2048</value> </property> </bean> </beans>
（3）ssm-core -----》 base.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> <bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer"> <property name="ignoreUnresolvablePlaceholders" value="true"/> <property name="locations"> <list> <value>classpath:application.properties</value> <!--<value>classpath:</value>--> </list> </property> </bean> <!--2. 数据源的创建 --> <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"> <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClasss}"/> <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" /> <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" /> <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" /> </bean> <!--3. spring和MyBatis完美整合，不需要mybatis的配置映射文件 --> <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /> <!-- 自动扫描mapping.xml文件 --> <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com.zyf.mapper/*Mapper.xml"/> <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.zyf.domian"/> </bean> <!-- 4.dao包下，spring会自动扫描以下 --> <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer"> <property name="basePackage" value="com.zyf.mapper"/> <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/> </bean> </beans>
第六部：dubbo 消费者，提供者配置
因为ssm-service 只引入了 soa-api 没有实现需要接着分布式完成业务逻辑
提供者：
消费者：
soa-user ----》 dubbo-provider.xml (注意：一个项目有多个soa的实现不同模块，创建不同的soa实现)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.2.xsd http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.2.xsd"> <import resource="base.xml"/> <!-- 将具体的实现类加入到Spring容器中 可以用注解--> <bean id="soaUserService" class="com.zyf.soauserimpl.SoaUserServiceImpl" /> <!-- 提供方应用信息,用于计算依赖关系 --> <dubbo:application name="soa-user"/> <!-- 使用multicast广播注册中心暴露服务地址 --> <!--<dubbo:registry address="multicast://224.5.6.7:1234" />--> <!-- 这里使用的注册中心是zookeeper --> <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181" client="zkclient" /> <!-- 用dubbo协议在20880端口暴露服务 --> <dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20880" /> <!-- 将该接口暴露到dubbo中 --> <dubbo:service interface="com.zyf.soa.user.SoaUserService" ref="soaUserService"/> </beans>
ssm-service ----》dubbo-consumer.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd"> <!-- 消费方应用名，用于计算依赖关系，不是匹配条件，不要与提供方一样 --> <dubbo:application name="ssh-service"/> <!-- 使用zookeeper注册中心暴露服务地址 --> <!-- <dubbo:registry address="multicast://224.5.6.7:1234" /> --> <!-- 这里使用的注册中心是zookeeper --> <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181" client="zkclient" /> <!-- 从注册中心中查找服务 --> <dubbo:reference id="soaUserService" interface="com.zyf.soa.user.SoaUserService"/> </beans>
文章内容技术来着CSDN 博客，经过我的自己的方式整理，写个自己看的，不喜欢略过，勿喷谢谢
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