备注:测试基于微信公众平台测试号编写,真实开发环境基本适用
微信公众号上传素材有很多分类,比如图片、视频等,也有永久素材和临时素材的分类,其实调用接口过程大同小异,方法是可以复用的,在这里不再多说,详细的分类描述可以参考微信开放平台的文档:
https://developers.weixin.qq.com/doc/offiaccount/Asset_Management/New_temporary_materials.html
下面是上传素材的代码,这里以上传永久素材为例来实现。
@RequestMapping("/postslt")
@ResponseBody
public static String getsid(String[] args) throws KeyManagementException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, IOException{
//获取access
String access_token = getaccess();
try {
File file = new File("文件地址");
//上传素材
String path = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/material/add_material?access_token=" + access_token + "&type=image";
String result = connectHttpsByPost(path, null, file);
return result;
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchProviderException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (KeyManagementException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/**
* 上传文件方法
*/
public static String connectHttpsByPost(String path, String KK, File file) throws IOException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, NoSuchProviderException, KeyManagementException {
URL urlObj = new URL(path);
//连接
HttpURLConnection con = (HttpURLConnection) urlObj.openConnection();
String result = null;
con.setDoInput(true);
con.setDoOutput(true);
con.setUseCaches(false); // post方式不能使用缓存
// 设置请求头信息
con.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
con.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8");
// 设置边界
String BOUNDARY = "----------" + System.currentTimeMillis();
con.setRequestProperty("Content-Type",
"multipart/form-data; boundary="
+ BOUNDARY);
// 请求正文信息
// 第一部分:
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append("--"); // 必须多两道线
sb.append(BOUNDARY);
sb.append("\r\n");
sb.append("Content-Disposition: form-data;name=\"media\";filelength=\"" + file.length() + "\";filename=\""
+ file.getName() + "\"\r\n");
sb.append("Content-Type:application/octet-stream\r\n\r\n");
byte[] head = sb.toString().getBytes("utf-8");
// 获得输出流
OutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(con.getOutputStream());
// 输出表头
out.write(head);
// 文件正文部分
// 把文件已流文件的方式 推入到url中
DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
int bytes = 0;
byte[] bufferOut = new byte[1024];
while ((bytes = in.read(bufferOut)) != -1) {
out.write(bufferOut, 0, bytes);
}
in.close();
// 结尾部分
byte[] foot = ("\r\n--" + BOUNDARY + "--\r\n").getBytes("utf-8");// 定义最后数据分隔线
out.write(foot);
out.flush();
out.close();
StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
BufferedReader reader = null;
try {
// 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(con.getInputStream()));
String line = null;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
buffer.append(line);
}
if (result == null) {
result = buffer.toString();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("发送POST请求出现异常!" + e);
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (reader != null) {
reader.close();
}
}
return result;
}
这样就可以得到素材的media_id了。
参考链接:https://blog.csdn.net/u013791374/article/details/53258275