微信公众平台开发JAVA（四）公众号进行视频发送

备注：测试基于微信公众平台测试号编写，真实开发环境基本适用

微信公众号在进行视频群发的时候有一个坑，大家可以先看一下文档描述：

意思就是说要先把视频素材的media_id通过这个接口post一下，于是我下意识的就认为是在永久素材上传那里得到的media_id，但是后面总是返回40007错误，提示media_id不合法。

最后测试了很长时间，才发现视频发送的这里和文章群发一样有一个坑，这里说的media_id并不是通过永久素材上传接口那里获得的，而是要使用下面这个接口：

https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/media/upload?access_token=access_token&type=TYPE

然后再用这个获取到的media_id去post才对，最后再用得到的最终的media_id进行群发。

下面是实现代码

注意：

1、因为测试号没有群发功能，所以使用的预览功能，在实际环境中替换一下即可

2、获取access_token的方法（即代码中的getaccess()）使用自己的获取方法即可

    /**
     * 上传视频方法
     */
    public static String postFile(String url, String filePath,
		String title,String introduction) {
		File file = new File(filePath);
		if(!file.exists()){
			return null;
		}
		String result = null;
		try {
			URL url1 = new URL(url); 
			HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url1.openConnection();
			conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
			conn.setReadTimeout(30000);  
			conn.setDoOutput(true);  
			conn.setDoInput(true);  
			conn.setUseCaches(false);  
			conn.setRequestMethod("POST"); 
			conn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
			conn.setRequestProperty("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
			String boundary = "-----------------------------"+System.currentTimeMillis();
			conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data; boundary="+boundary);
			OutputStream output = conn.getOutputStream();
			output.write(("--" + boundary + "\r\n").getBytes());
			output.write(String.format("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"media\"; filename=\"%s\"\r\n", file.getName()).getBytes());  
			output.write("Content-Type: video/mp4 \r\n\r\n".getBytes());
			byte[] data = new byte[1024];
			int len =0;
			FileInputStream input = new FileInputStream(file);
			while((len=input.read(data))>-1){
				output.write(data, 0, len);
			}
			output.write(("--" + boundary + "\r\n").getBytes());
			output.write("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"description\";\r\n\r\n".getBytes());
			output.write(String.format("{\"title\":\"%s\", \"introduction\":\"%s\"}",title,introduction).getBytes());
			output.write(("\r\n--" + boundary + "--\r\n\r\n").getBytes());
			output.flush();
			output.close();
			input.close();
			InputStream resp = conn.getInputStream();
			StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
			while((len= resp.read(data))>-1){
				sb.append(new String(data,0,len,"utf-8"));
			}
			resp.close();
			result = sb.toString();
			System.out.println(result);
		} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return result;
	}

    /**
     * 请求接口
     */
    public static String connectWeiXinInterface(String action,String json){
        URL url;
        try {
            url = new URL(action);
            HttpURLConnection http = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            http.setRequestMethod("POST");
            http.setRequestProperty("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
            http.setDoOutput(true);
            http.setDoInput(true);
            System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout", "30000");// 连接超时30秒
            System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout", "30000"); // 读取超时30秒
            http.connect();
            OutputStream os = http.getOutputStream();
            os.write(json.getBytes("UTF-8"));// 传入参数
            InputStream is = http.getInputStream();
            int size = is.available();
            byte[] jsonBytes = new byte[size];
            is.read(jsonBytes);
            String result = new String(jsonBytes, "UTF-8");
            System.out.println("请求返回结果:"+result);
            os.flush();
            os.close();
            return result;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 发送预览视频
     */
    @RequestMapping("/sendvideo")
    @ResponseBody
    public String sendvideo(String id) throws KeyManagementException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, IOException{
		//获取access_token
    	String access_token = getaccess();
		//上传视频到微信服务器获取media_id
		String path = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/media/upload?access_token=" + access_token + "&type=video";
		String postresult = postFile(path, "视频地址", "视频标题", "视频描述");
		Map maps = (Map)JSON.parse(postresult);
		String media1 = maps.get("media_id").toString();
		//通过media_id获取发送media_id
		String url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/media/uploadvideo?access_token="+access_token;
		String twString="{\"media_id\": \""+media1+"\","+
				  "\"title\": \"视频标题\","+
				  "\"description\": \"视频描述\"}";
		String result = connectWeiXinInterface(url, twString);
		Map maps2 = (Map)JSON.parse(result);
		String media2 = maps2.get("media_id").toString();
		//根据media_id进行发送
		String url2 = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/mass/preview?access_token="+access_token;
		String twString2="{\"touser\":\"okmRs6WO-DSlzVwiqwF3gfc3-pmk\","+
				  "\"mpvideo\":{\"media_id\":\""+media2+"\"},"+
				  "\"msgtype\":\"mpvideo\"}";
		String result2 = connectWeiXinInterface(url2, twString2);
		return result2;
	}