Description:
We have two special characters. The first character can be represented by one bit 0. The second character can be represented by two bits (10 or 11).
Now given a string represented by several bits. Return whether the last character must be a one-bit character or not. The given string will always end with a zero.
Example 1:
Input:
bits = [1, 0, 0]
Output: True
Explanation:
The only way to decode it is two-bit character and one-bit character. So the last character is one-bit character.
Example 2:
Input:
bits = [1, 1, 1, 0]
Output: False
Explanation:
The only way to decode it is two-bit character and two-bit character. So the last character is NOT one-bit character.
Note:
1 <= len(bits) <= 1000.
bits[i] is always 0 or 1.
题意:一个数组只包含数字0和1,其中,数字(10,11)和(0)的组合分别会产生两种字符,要求按照这种组合,最后给定的数组能否得到最后的一个字符是由(0)这个组合产生的;
解法:其实,当我们在遍历数组时,只要判断当前的数字是1还是0就可以知道下一步了;如果是1的话,那么下一个字符只能和这个1产生组合,如果这个位置的数字是0的话,那么只能和自己产生组合,我们只要在遍历数组时按照这个规则去判断的话,一直到遍历到数组只剩下最后一个位置时,那么得到的结果就是true,否则就是false;
class Solution {
public boolean isOneBitCharacter(int[] bits) {
return check(bits, 0);
}
private boolean check(int[] bits, int pos) {
if (pos == bits.length - 1 ) {
return true;
}
if (pos + 1 < bits.length && bits[pos] == 1) {
return check(bits, pos + 2);
}
if (pos < bits.length && bits[pos] == 0) {
return check(bits, pos + 1);
}
return false;
}
}