Description:
TinyURL is a URL shortening service where you enter a URL such as https://leetcode.com/problems/design-tinyurl and it returns a short URL such as http://tinyurl.com/4e9iAk.
Design the encode and decode methods for the TinyURL service. There is no restriction on how your encode/decode algorithm should work. You just need to ensure that a URL can be encoded to a tiny URL and the tiny URL can be decoded to the original URL.
题意:要求我们将给定的一个网址转换为一个tinyUrl,并且可以将tinyUrl转换回原本的网址;
解法:我们可以利用哈希表来实现这个功能,在编码时将原网址和转换后的tinyUrl作为键值对保存在哈希表中,这样在解码时可以根据键直接找到其值;
public class Codec {
private int cnt = 0;
private Map<String, String> table = new HashMap<>();
// Encodes a URL to a shortened URL.
public String encode(String longUrl) {
String result = "https://tinyrul.com/" + cnt;
cnt++;
table.put(result, longUrl);
return result;
}
// Decodes a shortened URL to its original URL.
public String decode(String shortUrl) {
String result = table.get(shortUrl);
return result;
}
}
// Your Codec object will be instantiated and called as such:
// Codec codec = new Codec();
// codec.decode(codec.encode(url));