LeetCode-X of a Kind in a Deck of Cards

最新推荐文章于 2021-04-18 17:53:56 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-04-18 17:53:56 发布

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分类专栏： LeetCode 文章标签： LeetCode Hash Table

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Description：
In a deck of cards, each card has an integer written on it.

Return true if and only if you can choose X >= 2 such that it is possible to split the entire deck into 1 or more groups of cards, where:

Each group has exactly X cards.
All the cards in each group have the same integer.

Example 1:

Input: [1,2,3,4,4,3,2,1]
Output: true
Explanation: Possible partition [1,1],[2,2],[3,3],[4,4]

Example 2:

Input: [1,1,1,2,2,2,3,3]
Output: false
Explanation: No possible partition.

Example 3:

Input: [1]
Output: false
Explanation: No possible partition.

Example 4:

Input: [1,1]
Output: true
Explanation: Possible partition [1,1]

Example 5:

Input: [1,1,2,2,2,2]
Output: true
Explanation: Possible partition [1,1],[2,2],[2,2]

Note:

1 <= deck.length <= 10000
0 <= deck[i] < 10000

题意：给定一个数组deck，计算是否可以将此数组中的所有元素进行分组，使得每组的元素个数相同，同时每组中的所有元素都相同；

解法：可以考虑利用暴力求解，要求每组中元素的个数大于或等于2，则我们从两个元素开始一直到相同元素的最小数量，计算是否可以进行此分组，具体流程如下

构建散列表times<key:数组元素, value:在数组中出现的次数>
遍历散列表times中所有键，得到元素出现的最小次数minTimes
for x in [2, minTimes]：
遍历散列表，计算所有元素出现次数能否被x整除；若可以，则返回ture，否则，继续x的下一个取值
若遍历完所有的x值后，都不存在可以被x整除的情况，则返回false；

Java

class Solution {
    public boolean hasGroupsSizeX(int[] deck) {
        if (deck.length <= 1) {
            return false;
        }
        Map<Integer, Integer> times = new HashMap<>();
        for (int d: deck) {
            times.put(d, times.getOrDefault(d, 0) + 1);
        }
        int minTimes = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
        for (int key: times.keySet()) {
            minTimes = times.get(key) < minTimes ? times.get(key) : minTimes;
        }
        if (minTimes < 2) {
            return false;
        }
        for (int x = 2; x <= minTimes; x++) {
            boolean res = true;
            for (int key: times.keySet()) {
                if (times.get(key) % x != 0) {
                    res = false;
                    break;
                }
            }
            if (res) {
                return res;
            }
        }
        
        return false;
    }
}