grafana+prometheus linux环境搭建及使用

一、搭建

step 1 拉取镜像

docker pull prom/node-exporter  #用来监控系统CPU、内存、硬盘等
docker pull prom/prometheus     
docker pull grafana/grafana
docker pull google/cadvisor     #用来监控容器

step2 创建prometheus配置文件路径，编辑配置文件

mkdir prometheus
cd prometheus
vim prometheus.yml

prometheus.xml文件

global:
  scrape_interval:     15s # By default, scrape targets every 15 seconds.

  # Attach these labels to any time series or alerts when communicating with
  # external systems (federation, remote storage, Alertmanager).
  external_labels:
    monitor: 'codelab-monitor'

# A scrape configuration containing exactly one endpoint to scrape:
# Here it's Prometheus itself.
scrape_configs:
  # The job name is added as a label `job=<job_name>` to any timeseries scraped from this config.
  - job_name: 'prometheus'

    # Override the global defaul