jdk11+tomcat9.0.1+Maven3.6+Spring5.1.1+hibernate5.4+eclipse2018/12配置走的坑

（1）首先jdk11的环境变量配置与以前差了很多，没有单独的jre目录，环境变量配置中只需要配置JAVA_HOME你的jdk安装目录。

JAVA_HOME     C:\Program Files\Java\jdk-11
CLASSPATH      .;%JAVA_HOME%\lib
path                    %JAVA_HOME%\bin

（2）然后下载Maven，解压并配置环境变量
MAVEN_HOME   D:\Maven\apache-maven-3.6.0
path                     %MAVEN_HOME%\bin

在maven的apache-maven-3.6.0\conf\目录下修改settings.xml，用以配置本地仓库的位置，及编译器版本，maven编译器老是jdk1.5，要在这里修改一下
①修改仓库位子，直接打开文件添加

<localRepository>D:\Maven\repository</localRepository>

②修改编译器版本，在<profiles></profiles>节点下添加如下内容，修改为jdk11

<profile>    
    <id>jdk-11</id>    
    <activation>    
        <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>    
        <jdk>11</jdk>    
    </activation>    
    <properties>    
        <maven.compiler.source>11</maven.compiler.source>    
        <maven.compiler.target>11</maven.compiler.target>    
        <maven.compiler.compilerVersion>11</maven.compiler.compilerVersion>    
    </properties>    
</profile> 

（3）tomcat直接解压即可，我为了自己方便修改端口为80端口，并且增加了https支持，https服务我用的阿里云的，具体可以去阿里云查看

 <Connector connectionTimeout="20000" port="80" protocol="HTTP/1.1" redirectPort="8443"/>
<Connector 
SSLEnabled="true" 
SSLProtocol="TLSv1+TLSv1.1+TLSv1.2" ciphers="TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA,TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA,TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA,TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256,TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256,TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256" 
clientAuth="false" 
keystoreFile="cert/你的秘钥.pfx" 
keystorePass="你的秘钥" 
keystoreType="PKCS12" 
port="443" 
protocol="HTTP/1.1" 
scheme="https" 
secure="true"
/>

（4）Spring与hibernate等引入相关maven依赖即可，作者闲麻烦，直接把spring依赖包一股脑全加入了，反正spring的相关功能基本都会用到

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>wxj233.com</groupId>
  <artifactId>warehouse</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>warehouse Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  <dependencies>
    <!-- 单元测试 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
    <artifactId>junit-jupiter-api</artifactId>
    <version>5.3.2</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
    <version>5.1.1.RELEASE</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
    <!-- end 单元测试 -->
    <!-- spring包依赖 -->
    <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
    <version>5.1.1.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
    <version>5.1.1.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
    <version>5.1.1.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
    <version>5.1.1.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
    <version>5.1.1.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
    <version>5.1.1.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-context-indexer</artifactId>
    <version>5.1.1.RELEASE</version>
    <scope>optional</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
    <version>5.1.1.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
    <version>5.1.1.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-instrument</artifactId>
    <version>5.1.1.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-jcl</artifactId>
    <version>5.1.1.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
    <version>5.1.1.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>
    <version>5.1.1.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-messaging</artifactId>
    <version>5.1.1.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
    <version>5.1.1.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
    <version>5.1.1.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
    <version>5.1.1.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
    <version>5.1.1.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-webflux</artifactId>
    <version>5.1.1.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-websocket</artifactId>
    <version>5.1.1.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- end Spring -->
<!-- JSTL + EL -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.taglibs</groupId>
    <artifactId>taglibs-standard-impl</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.5</version>
</dependency>
<!-- end JSTL + EL -->
<!-- javaCV -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.bytedeco</groupId>
    <artifactId>javacv-platform</artifactId>
    <version>1.4.3</version>
</dependency>
<!-- end javaCV -->
<!-- log4j -->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>
    <version>2.11.1</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
    <version>2.11.1</version>
  </dependency>
 <!-- end log4j -->
 
 <!-- hibernate -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
    <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
    <version>5.4.0.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
    <artifactId>hibernate-c3p0</artifactId>
    <version>5.4.0.Final</version>
</dependency>
 <!-- end hibernate -->
 <!-- mysql -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    <version>5.1.45</version>
</dependency>
 <!-- end mysql -->
 <!-- 二维码 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
    <artifactId>core</artifactId>
    <version>3.3.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
    <artifactId>javase</artifactId>
    <version>3.3.3</version>
</dependency>
<!-- end 二维码 -->
  </dependencies>
  <build>
    <finalName>warehouse</finalName>
  </build>
</project>

（5）eclipse我下载了最新版，截止物品写这篇博客为止为最新版2018/12月（J2EE）版本
下载好后就是一堆参数配置，首先修改编码为统一的utf-8
①打开preference搜索jsp Files改为utf-8，以后新建的jsp就是utf-8格式
②搜索workspace，编码改为utf-8
③搜索Content Types，将其中编码不是utf-8的文件改为utf-8，这是改文件的本身编码格式

而后配置Maven
preference中→Maven→User Setting

（6）tomcat配置

配置之后我建议修改eclipse依赖tomcat的路径为tomcat安装路径，可以避免重复配置tomcat文件，(双击tomcat就可以出现一下页面)

（7）随后新建maven项目
新建自己按流程走就行了，没什么特别的，要注意的是新建好项目后要build path检查一下。
而后还需要检查一下maven依赖包是否导入到了lib文件夹中，检查下图中标记为蓝色的类容是否包含，没有的话add一下，下图类容是右键项目之后的properties不是window下的preference。

配置完之后可能还会发现项目和java resource上有小红叉，可以不用管，不影响项目运行，我直接找到problems把错误delete了，看着烦。