spring实现单元测试

作者使用的版本为spring 5.1.1

基类BaseTest配置单元测试环境，继承该类的其他类可以不再配置单元测试环境
 

package Base;

import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import org.springframework.test.context.web.WebAppConfiguration;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)  //单元测试，SpringRunner继承了SpringJUnit4ClassRunner类，所以用的是junit4
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:springmvc-servlet.xml")  //spring 容器配置
@WebAppConfiguration     //web环境
public class BaseTest {

}

package com.wxj233.control;

import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.annotation.Rollback;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.setup.MockMvcBuilders;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;

import Base.BaseTest;

@Rollback(true)   //事务回滚，spring默认是true，无论成功与否都会回滚
@Transactional    //事务
public class UserControlTest extends BaseTest {

	@Autowired
    private WebApplicationContext webApplicationContext;

    protected MockMvc mockMvc;
    
    @Before
    public void init() {
    	mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(webApplicationContext).build();
    }
	
	@Test
	public void testUserLogin() {
		try {
			String response = mockMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.post("/user/login.do")
					.param("account", "wxj233")
					.param("password", "wxj233")).andReturn().getResponse().getContentAsString();
			System.out.println(response);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

}

另外特别提醒一下eclipse中你需要配置一下junit运行环境，右键测试类选Run as->Run configurations

选择junit版本