读取Excel信息为特殊字符串json格式

1、任务需求：

{"create":{"_id":"1100901"}}
{"kpCode":"901","kpId":"1100901","kpName":"生命的世界","kpPid":"0","kpSetId":"11","position":1,"xkId":"9"}
{"create":{"_id":"1109001"}}
{"kpCode":"9001","kpId":"1109001","kpName":"形形色色的生物","kpPid":"1100901","kpSetId":"11","position":1,"xkId":"9"}
{"create":{"_id":"1190001"}}
{"kpCode":"90001","kpId":"1190001","kpName":"生物的多样性","kpPid":"1109001","kpSetId":"11","position":1,"xkId":"9"}
{"create":{"_id":"1190002"}}
{"kpCode":"90002","kpId":"1190002","kpName":"生物区别于非生物的特征","kpPid":"1190001","kpSetId":"11","position":1,"xkId":"9"}
{"create":{"_id":"1109002"}}
{"kpCode":"9002","kpId":"1109002","kpName":"生物与环境的相互影响","kpPid":"1190002","kpSetId":"11","position":1,"xkId":"9"}
{"create":{"_id":"1190003"}}
{"kpCode":"90003","kpId":"1190003","kpName":"环境因素影响生物的形态、生理和分布","kpPid":"1109002","kpSetId":"11","position":1,"xkId":"9"}
{"create":{"_id":"1190004"}}
{"kpCode":"90004","kpId":"1190004","kpName":"生物能影响和改变环境","kpPid":"1190003","kpSetId":"11","position":1,"xkId":"9"}
{"create":{"_id":"1100902"}}
{"kpCode":"902","kpId":"1100902","kpName":"探索生命","kpPid":"0","kpSetId":"11","position":2,"xkId":"9"}
{"create":{"_id":"1109003"}}
{"kpCode":"9003","kpId":"1109003","kpName":"生物学是探索生命的科学","kpPid":"1100902","kpSetId":"11","position":2,"xkId":"9"}
{"create":{"_id":"1190005"}}
{"kpCode":"90005","kpId":"1190005","kpName":"生物学是探索生命的科学","kpPid":"1109003","kpSetId":"11","position":2,"xkId":"9"}
{"create":{"_id":"1109004"}}
{"kpCode":"9004","kpId":"1109004","kpName":"生物学研究的基本方法","kpPid":"1190005","kpSetId":"11","position":2,"xkId":"9"}
{"create":{"_id":"1190006"}}

把Excel表转化成上边格式

2、技术要点：关键在于字符串拼接

 StringBuilder sb1=new StringBuilder(object.toString());
	           
	           sb1.append("\n");
	           
	           StringBuilder sb2=new StringBuilder(cell4.getContents() +""+ kpCode);
	           
	           sb2.insert(0, "{\"create\":{\"_id\":\"");
	           
	           sb2.append("\"}}\n");
	           
	           sb2.append(sb1);
	            
	           EsStr.append(sb2);

3、关键代码：

package Excel2Es;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileWriter;

import jxl.Cell;
import jxl.Sheet;
import jxl.Workbook;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;

public class Excel2Es {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Sheet sheet;
	    Workbook book;
	    Cell cell1, cell2, cell3, cell4, cell5, cell6, cell7;
	    try {
	        //要读取的excel文件
	        book = Workbook.getWorkbook(new File(args[0]));

	        //获得第一个工作表对象(ecxel中sheet的编号从0开始,0,1,2,3,....)
	        sheet = book.getSheet(0);
	        int position = 0;
	        StringBuilder EsStr =new StringBuilder();
	        
	        for (int i = 1; i < sheet.getRows(); i++) {
	            //获取每一行的单元格
	            cell1 = sheet.getCell(0, i);//（列，行）
	            cell2 = sheet.getCell(1, i);
	            cell3 = sheet.getCell(2, i);
	            cell4 = sheet.getCell(3, i);
	            cell5 = sheet.getCell(4, i);
	            JSONObject object = new JSONObject();
	            
	            String kpPid = "0";
	            
	            if(!"".equals(cell1.getContents())){
	            	kpPid = "0";
	            }else if(i>1){
	            	
	            	cell6 = sheet.getCell(3, i-1);
	                cell7= sheet.getCell(4, i-1);
	                String kpCode1 = null;
	                if(cell7.getContents().length()==3){
	               	 kpCode1 = "00"+cell7.getContents();
	               }else if(cell7.getContents().length()==4){
	               	kpCode1 = "0"+cell7.getContents();
	               }else if(cell7.getContents().length()==5){
	               	 kpCode1 = cell7.getContents();
	               }
	                
	                kpPid = cell6.getContents()+""+kpCode1;			
	            }
	            
	            object.put("kpPid",kpPid); 
	            
	           
	            
	            
	            if(!"".equals(cell1.getContents())){
	            	object.put("kpName",cell1.getContents());
	            }else if(!"".equals(cell2.getContents())){
	            	object.put("kpName",cell2.getContents());
	            }else if(!"".equals(cell3.getContents())){
	            	object.put("kpName",cell3.getContents());
	            }
	            
	            object.put("kpSetId",cell4.getContents());
	            object.put("kpCode",cell5.getContents());
	            
	            
	            String kpCode = null;
	            
	            if(cell5.getContents().length()==3){
	            	 kpCode = "00"+cell5.getContents();
	            }else if(cell5.getContents().length()==4){
	            	kpCode = "0"+cell5.getContents();
	            }else if(cell5.getContents().length()==5){
	            	 kpCode = cell5.getContents();
	            }
	            
	            
	            object.put("kpId", cell4.getContents() +""+ kpCode);
	     
	            if (!"".equals(cell1.getContents())) {
	           	 position++;
	           }
	            
	            object.put("position",position);
	            
	            String s = cell5.getContents();
	            
	            object.put("xkId",s.subSequence(0, 1));
	            
	            
	           
	           StringBuilder sb1=new StringBuilder(object.toString());
	           
	           sb1.append("\n");
	           
	           StringBuilder sb2=new StringBuilder(cell4.getContents() +""+ kpCode);
	           
	           sb2.insert(0, "{\"create\":{\"_id\":\"");
	           
	           sb2.append("\"}}\n");
	           
	           sb2.append(sb1);
	            
	           EsStr.append(sb2);
	            
	        }
	               
	            
	        System.out.println(EsStr.toString());
	        
	        
	        FileWriter writer;
	        writer = new FileWriter(args[1]);
	        writer.write(EsStr.toString());
	        writer.flush();
	        writer.close();
	        
	        book.close();
	    } catch (Exception e) {
	        e.printStackTrace();
	    }
	}

}

上边代码需要通过命令行操作