C++内存之道 -- 1.构造析构时机

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <memory>
using namespace std;

class CObj {
    public:
        CObj() { cout << "CObj构造函数" << endl; }
        CObj(const CObj& other) { a = other.a; cout << "CObj拷贝构造函数" << endl; }
        CObj& operator = (const CObj& other) { a = other.a; cout << "CObj操作符=重载" << endl; return *this; }
        virtual ~CObj() { cout << "~CObj析构函数" << endl; }

    private:
        int a;
};

void test(CObj _obj) {
}

void test2(CObj& _obj) {
}

void test3(const CObj& _obj) {
    {
        CObj obj2 = _obj;
    }
}

int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
    {
        CObj obj;               //CObj构造函数
        test(obj);              //in: CObj拷贝构造函数 --- out: ~CObj析构函数
        cout << "--------------------------------------------" << endl;
                                //~CObj析构函数
    }
    cout << "\r\n======================================================\r\n" << endl;

    {
        CObj obj;               //CObj构造函数
        test2(obj);
        cout << "--------------------------------------------" << endl;
                                //~CObj析构函数
    }
    cout << "\r\n======================================================\r\n" << endl;

    {
        CObj obj;               //CObj构造函数
        test3(obj);             //in: -- CObj拷贝构造函数 ~CObj析构函数 -- out:
        cout << "--------------------------------------------" << endl;
                                //~CObj析构函数
    }
    cout << "\r\n======================================================\r\n" << endl;

    {
        CObj obj;               //CObj构造函数
        vector<CObj> vec;
        vec.push_back(obj);     //CObj拷贝构造函数
        vec.clear();            //~CObj析构函数
        cout << "--------------------------------------------" << endl;
                                //~CObj析构函数
    }
    cout << "\r\n======================================================\r\n" << endl;

    {
        CObj obj1;              //CObj构造函数
        CObj obj2;              //CObj构造函数
        obj2 = obj1;            //CObj操作符=重载
        cout << "--------------------------------------------" << endl;
                                //~CObj析构函数 ~CObj析构函数
    }
    cout << "\r\n======================================================\r\n" << endl;

    {
        shared_ptr<CObj> sp(new CObj());    //CObj构造函数
        shared_ptr<CObj> sp2 = sp;
        cout << "--------------------------------------------" << endl;
    }                            //~CObj析构函数
    cout << "\r\n======================================================\r\n" << endl;

    return 0;
}