利用AsyncTask下载网络图片

Java代码如下：

xml布局：

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >


    <ProgressBar
        android:id="@+id/pb"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" /> 

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/info"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" /> 

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="下载图片" /> 

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/img"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" /> 

</LinearLayout>

下面是MainActivity 

public class MainActivity extends Activity {


private Button btn;
private ImageView img;
private ProgressBar pb;
private TextView tv;
 
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
btn = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.btn);
img = (ImageView) this.findViewById(R.id.img);
tv = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.info);
pb=(ProgressBar) this.findViewById(R.id.pb);
btn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
new Task(pb, tv, img).execute("http://pic33.nipic.com/20131008/13661616_190558208000_2.jpg");
}
}); 
}  
}

下面的是主要代码功能实现 

String 是 doInBackground方法的参数

Integer是 onProgressUpdate方法的参数

Bitmap 是onPostExecute方法的参数，也是doInBackground要返回的值

public class Task extends AsyncTask<String, Integer, Bitmap> {


private ProgressBar pb;
private TextView tv;
private ImageView img;
private int mAX;


public Task(ProgressBar pb, TextView tv, ImageView img) {
this.pb = pb;
this.tv = tv;
this.img = img;
}


@Override
protected Bitmap doInBackground(String... params) { //后台运行，执行请求
Bitmap bitmap = null;
try {
URL url = new URL(params[0]);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.connect();
mAX = conn.getContentLength();
pb.setMax(mAX);
InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
byte[] bys = new byte[1024];
int len = 0;
int num = 0;
while ((len = is.read(bys)) != -1) {
os.write(bys, 0, len);
num += len;
publishProgress(num);
}
bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(os.toByteArray(), 0, mAX);
is.close();
os.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} 
return bitmap;  //返回的数据是onPostExecute方法的参数
}


@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {//下载之前的准备
tv.setText("准备下载中...");
super.onPreExecute();
}


@Override
protected void onPostExecute(Bitmap result) { //下载完成的结果，
tv.setText("下载完成");
img.setImageBitmap(result);
super.onPostExecute(result);
} 
@Override
protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... values) { //刷新ui
tv.setText("下载中..." + values[0]); 
pb.setProgress(values[0]);
super.onProgressUpdate(values);
}  
}